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Polyprion oxygeneios (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Hapuku wreckfish
Waarneming toevoegen in Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Polyprion oxygeneios AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Polyprion oxygeneios
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New Zealand country information
Common names:
Groper, Haapuka, Hapuka
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Found around New Zealand, excluding Campbell Plateau (Ref. 9258). Most common over or near rocky areas, down to 250 m (Ref. 9258). Main fishing areas include the deep canyons off the east coast of the North Island, Cook Strait, off Kaikoura and off the west coat of the South Island (Ref. 9258). Landed throughout the year, but peaks in June to August (Ref. 9258). Recorded in the trawl survey in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) and off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 7300, 9072, 9988, 45524, 52581, 75154.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Found around New Zealand, excluding Campbell Plateau (Ref. 9258). Most common over or near rocky areas, down to 250 m (Ref. 9258). Main fishing areas include the deep canyons off the east coast of the North Island, Cook Strait, off Kaikoura and off the west coat of the South Island (Ref. 9258). Landed throughout the year, but peaks in June to August (Ref. 9258). Recorded in the trawl survey in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) and off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 7300, 9072, 9988, 45524, 52581, 75154.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Polyprionidae (Wreckfishes)
Etymology: Polyprion: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, prion = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Schneider & Forster.
Etymology: Polyprion: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, prion = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Schneider & Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 50 - 854 m (Ref. 52581). Subtropical; 28°S - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Verspreiding Landen | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Point map | Introducties | Faunafri
Circumglobal in southern waters: (Ref. 7300): South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec I., Desventuradas Is., Juan Fernandez Is., Chile, north to southern Brazil, Tristan da Cunha.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 88.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 89467); common length : 100.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9258); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 100.0 kg (Ref. 4537); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 60 Jaren (Ref. 41439)
Max length : 160 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 89467); common length : 100.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9258); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 100.0 kg (Ref. 4537); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 60 Jaren (Ref. 41439)
Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 9 - 12; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 12; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 7 - 9.
A deepwater species, occurs in seamounts (Ref. 89357). Adults occur generally over rough ground from the central shelf (about 100 m) to the shelf edge and down to the upper slope. Juveniles are found in surface waters, perhaps school in association with drifting weed. Feed on barracouta and pilchards, in addition to various bottom-dwelling fish. Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421). Preyed upon by sperm whales (Ref. 9072). It is taken by droplining down to 400 m, and is sometimes seen in the trawled catch. Utilized fresh and frozen; can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Severely overfished (Ref. 89357).
Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421).
Hoofdreferentie
Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : Sedberry, George | Medewerkers
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; sportvis: ja
FAO(visserij: productie; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Meer informatie
Population dynamics
Groeiparameters
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Lengtefrequenties
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Groeiparameters
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Length-weight rel.
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Lengtefrequenties
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Abundantie
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Voortplanting
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Larven
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Voortplanting
Maturiteit
Fecunditeit
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Eieren
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.6 - 16, mean 11.7 (based on 143 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.8125 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00765 - 0.01501), b=3.00 (2.90 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.77 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179): Zeer laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd meer dan 14 jaar (tm=10-13; tmax=60).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).