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Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801)
Red codling
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pseudophycis bachus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
New Zealand country information
Common names:
Hoka, Red cod
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Importance: commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Ranges from the Northeast North Island to the Auckland Islands (Ref. 45524). Most abundant around the South Island in 100-300 m (Ref. 9258). Recorded as scarce in the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise (Ref. 87166). Canterbury Bight and off Westland are the main fishing grounds (Ref. 9258). Landed throughout the year with main season from February to June (Ref. 9258). Recorded in trawl surveys in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 1371, 9072, 75154.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Importance: commercial | Ref: Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Ranges from the Northeast North Island to the Auckland Islands (Ref. 45524). Most abundant around the South Island in 100-300 m (Ref. 9258). Recorded as scarce in the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise (Ref. 87166). Canterbury Bight and off Westland are the main fishing grounds (Ref. 9258). Landed throughout the year with main season from February to June (Ref. 9258). Recorded in trawl surveys in Chatham Islands (Ref. 45493) off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 1371, 9072, 75154.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) > Moridae (Morid cods)
Etymology: Pseudophycis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habit of living among them (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Bacchus was the Roman god of wine. Forster used a variant spelling of the name. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Forster.
Etymology: Pseudophycis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habit of living among them (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Bacchus was the Roman god of wine. Forster used a variant spelling of the name. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 26 - 700 m (Ref. 58489), usually 200 - 300 m (Ref. 54741). 亞熱帶的; 33°S - 50°S, 137°E - 177°E (Ref. 54741)
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and around Australia, at least from Sydney to Adelaide, and around Tasmania. Often confused with Pseudophycis barbata (Ref.9563).
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲，從雪梨到阿德雷得市的至少周圍, 與塔斯梅尼亞的周圍。 時常與 Pseudophycis barbata 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 9563)
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲，從雪梨到阿德雷得市的至少周圍, 與塔斯梅尼亞的周圍。 時常與 Pseudophycis barbata 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 9563)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 52.0, range 45 - 55 cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Nostrils anterior to eye by about one-third of snout length. Pyloric caeca 6 to 8. Color reddish pink becoming paler ventrally, vertical fins with dark margins; a dark black blotch on the pectoral fin base.
鼻孔位于眼前被大约三分之一吻的长度。 幽门盲囊 6 到 8. 色彩淡红的粉红腹侧变成灰白, 垂直的鳍有黑边; 在胸鳍基底上的一个深黑色的斑块。
鼻孔位于眼前被大约三分之一吻的长度。 幽门盲囊 6 到 8. 色彩淡红的粉红腹侧变成灰白, 垂直的鳍有黑边; 在胸鳍基底上的一个深黑色的斑块。
Found usually on soft muddy or sandy bottoms. Also on rocky bottoms, in estuaries, bays and continental shelf (Ref. 9563). In New Zealand, most abundant in 200 to 300 m along the edge of the continental shelf. May be found at depths exceeding 700 m (Ref. 9258). Feeds primarily on fishes, cephalopods, crabs and other crustaceans. Utilized as frozen fillets as well as fish blocks; eaten steamed, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
通常在软泥或砂质底部上发现。 也在岩石底部上, 在河口，海湾与大陆架.(参考文献 9563) 在新西兰，最丰富在 200 到 300 公尺沿着大陆架的边缘。 可能被发现在深度超过 700 公尺。 (参考文献 9258) 主要吃鱼，头足类动物，螃蟹与其他的甲壳动物。 用来作冻结鱼排以及鱼块; 清蒸, 油炸, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
通常在软泥或砂质底部上发现。 也在岩石底部上, 在河口，海湾与大陆架.(参考文献 9563) 在新西兰，最丰富在 200 到 300 公尺沿着大陆架的边缘。 可能被发现在深度超过 700 公尺。 (参考文献 9258) 主要吃鱼，头足类动物，螃蟹与其他的甲壳动物。 用来作冻结鱼排以及鱼块; 清蒸, 油炸, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲，從雪梨到阿德雷得市的至少周圍, 與塔斯梅尼亞的周圍。 時常與 Pseudophycis barbata 互相混淆。 (參考文獻 9563)
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.9 - 13.5, mean 11 (based on 43 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00301 - 0.01154), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.4(?); tm=4; Fec~1million).
Prior r = 0.42, 95% CL = 0.27 - 0.62, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).