Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Pseudupeneus: Greek, pseudes = false + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 300 m (Ref. 4845), usually 20 - 75 m (Ref. 27000). 熱帶; 35°N - 17°S
Western Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including offshore islands.
東大西洋: Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自 Palamos ,嘉泰羅尼亞人的海洋,在西北部的地中海了。 (參考文獻 45077)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4845); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4845)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Inhabits the coastal waters of the continental shelf, over sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4845).
栖息于大陆架的沿岸水域, 在沙泥底之上。 (参考文献 2683) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4845)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: Agadir, 摩洛哥到安哥拉.(參考文獻 7313) 記錄來自 Palamos ,嘉泰羅尼亞人的海洋,在西北部的地中海了。 (參考文獻 45077)
Ben-Tuvia, A., 1990. Mullidae. p. 827-829. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7313)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES (Ref. 131153)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 18.1 - 27.9, mean 25.2 (based on 104 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00646 - 0.01776), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5; tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).