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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Muraena helena AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Muraena helena
Picture by Patzner, R.
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | Google 影像
Picture by Patzner, R.
Malta country information
Common names:
Marina, Moray, Morina
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 3256.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lanfranco, G.G., 1996
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 3256.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lanfranco, G.G., 1996
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Muraena: Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: According to Eschmeyer’s description of the scorpionfish “…the name is from Greek mythology, Helena sister of Castor” -a reference to Helen of Troy. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Muraena: Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: According to Eschmeyer’s description of the scorpionfish “…the name is from Greek mythology, Helena sister of Castor” -a reference to Helen of Troy. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Issue
Muraena augusti (Kaup, 1856) is considered as a valid species by Jiménez et al. (2007: Ref. 58348). Page to be created soon.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 801 m (Ref. 58348), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 58348). 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: from the the British Isles to Senegal and the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島南方到塞內加爾，包括地中海，亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
東大西洋: 不列顛群島南方到塞內加爾，包括地中海，亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 75.5, range 69 - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.5 kg (Ref. 58348); 最大年齡: 38 年 (Ref. 58348)
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.5 kg (Ref. 58348); 最大年齡: 38 年 (Ref. 58348)
A nocturnal and territorial species (Ref. 12382), commonly lurking in holes, and writhing snakelike through crevices, under rocks or corals (Ref. 58348). Feeds on fish, crabs and squid (Ref. 12382). It seldom attacks unless provoked (Ref. 3256). A gonochoristic species (Ref. 32169). Utilized fresh and eaten broiled, boiled and baked; the skin can be used for leather (Ref. 9987).
一個夜行與具有領域性種 (參考文獻 12382), 通常潛藏在洞穴中, 而且經過裂隙蠕動像蛇般地, 在岩石或珊瑚下面。 吃魚，螃蟹與烏賊。 (參考文獻 12382) 除非激怒，它很少攻擊。 (參考文獻 3256) 生鮮使用而且吃火烤的, 煮沸的與燒烤; 皮膚可能是作為皮革。 (參考文獻 9987)
一個夜行與具有領域性種 (參考文獻 12382), 通常潛藏在洞穴中, 而且經過裂隙蠕動像蛇般地, 在岩石或珊瑚下面。 吃魚，螃蟹與烏賊。 (參考文獻 12382) 除非激怒，它很少攻擊。 (參考文獻 3256) 生鮮使用而且吃火烤的, 煮沸的與燒烤; 皮膚可能是作為皮革。 (參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Migrate to offshore waters to spawn (Ref. 98745).東大西洋: 不列顛群島南方到塞內加爾，包括地中海，亞速群島，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Smith, D.G. and E.B. Böhlke, 1990. Muraenidae. p. 136-148. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4450)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.1 - 16.2, mean 14.4 (based on 181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00056 (0.00048 - 0.00066), b=3.27 (3.23 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=38.1; tm=7.1; K=0.078).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).