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Abramis - Вид в
Leuciscidae - - Классификация -
- Leuciscinae
- Leuciscidae
- Cypriniformes
- Teleostei
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Abramis brama
Picture by Hartl, A.
Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | Изображение на Google
Picture by Hartl, A.
Kyrgyzstan country information
Common names:
Aral bream, восточный лещ/Аральский лещ, Чыгыш тыраны/Арал тыраны
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Lake Issyk-kul.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Savvaitova, K.A. and T. Petr, 1999
National Database:
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Lake Issyk-kul.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Savvaitova, K.A. and T. Petr, 1999
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Abramis: Greek, abramis, -idos = a fish, grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Abramis: Greek, abramis, -idos = a fish, grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология
; пресноводный; солоноватоводный донно-пелагический; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 15 - ?; мигрирует в реке (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 1 - ? m (Ref. 9696). Temperate; 10°C - 24°C (Ref. 2059); 75°N - 40°N, 11°W - 73°E
распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri
Europe and Asia: most European drainages from Adour (France) to Pechora (White Sea basin); Aegean Sea basin, in Lake Volvi and Struma and Maritza drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Scotland, Scandinavia north of Bergen (Norway) and 67°N (Finland). Locally introduced in Ireland, Spain and northeastern Italy. In Asia, from Marmara basin (Turkey) and eastward to Aral basin. Introduced in Lake Baikal and upper Ob and Yenisei drainages.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6114); common length : 25.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3561); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 6.0 kg (Ref. 4699); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 23 годы (Ref. 796)
Max length : 82.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6114); common length : 25.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3561); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 6.0 kg (Ref. 4699); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 23 годы (Ref. 796)
Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 3; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 9 - 10; колючие лучи анального плавника: 3; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 23 - 30; позвонки: 43 - 45. The only species of the genus which can be diagnosed from other species of Ballerus, Blicca and Vimba by the following characters: mouth sub-inferior, which can be extended as a tube; lateral line with 51-60 scales; anal fin with 30½ branched rays; eye diameter about 2/3 of snout length in individuals larger than 10 cm SL; pharyngeal teeth 5-5; and base of paired fins hyaline or grey (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Tall, laterally compressed body. Fins darker in adults. Anal fin base twice as long as the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
Adults inhabit a wide variety of lakes and large to medium sized rivers. Most abundant in backwaters, lower parts of slow-flowing rivers, brackish estuaries and warm and shallow lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults occur usually in still and slow-running waters where they travel in large shoals (Ref. 9696). Larvae and juveniles live in still water bodies, feeding on plankton. One to two years old juveniles move from backwaters to river to feed. In the absence of opportunity to leave backwaters, juveniles may adapt but have a slower growth and attain maturity at a smaller size. They also drift to brackishwater estuaries to forage when water level of flooded areas drops in lower reaches of large rivers. Foraging juveniles in brackish waters stay in lower parts of rivers to overwinter in freshwater (Ref. 59043). Feed on insects, particularly chironomids, small crustaceans, mollusks and plants. Larger specimens may feed on small fish. Juveniles feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30578). Able to shift to particle feeding or even filter feeding at high zooplankton abundance. Usually spawn in backwaters, floodplains or lakes shores with dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Can survive out of the water for extended periods (Ref. 9988). The flesh is bony, insipid and soft (Ref. 30578). Marketed fresh or frozen. Eaten steamed, broiled, fried and baked (Ref. 9988).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Undergo upriver migration (100 km in Dniepr) to spawn. Many populations start spawning migration in autumn ( especially semi-anadromours forms), slow down during winter and continue in spring. Males often defend spawning territories along shorelines. Eggs are sticky and eggs size increases with age of female. Frequently forms fertile hybrids with Rutilus rutilus (Ref. 59043).
Основная ссылка
Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: важный объект промысла; аквакультура (рыбоводство): коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да; наживка: usually
FAO(Aquaculture systems: production; рыболовство: production, Видовой профиль; publication : search) | FishSource |
дополнительная информация
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversion
пополнение
численность
Life cycle
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
размножение
половая зрелость
Fecundity
нерест
Spawning aggregations
икра
Развитие икры
личинки
динамика численности личинок
Anatomy
жаберная область
Brain
Otolith
жаберная область
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
инструменты
Bio-Quiz | E-book | полевой определитель | определительные ключи | Длина-Частота | онтогенез | карта точек | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
Специальные отчеты
Проверить содержание в аквариумах | Проверить опубликованные видовые данные | Проверить опубликованные данные по аквакультуре
Скачать в формате XML
ресурсы в Интернет
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Проверить FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | национальные базы данных | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | общественные аквариумы | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | Tree of Life | Wikipedia(Вперёд, поиск) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00693 - 0.00830), b=3.14 (3.11 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.06-0.17; tm=3-5; tmax=17; Fec=90,000-340,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).