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Kyrgyzstan country information
Common names:
Aral bream, восточный лещ/Аральский лещ, Чыгыш тыраны/Арал тыраны
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Lake Issyk-kul.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Savvaitova, K.A. and T. Petr, 1999
National Database:
Occurrence: introduced
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in Lake Issyk-kul.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Savvaitova, K.A. and T. Petr, 1999
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Abramis: Greek, abramis, -idos = a fish, grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Abramis: Greek, abramis, -idos = a fish, grey mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の漂泳性; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 15 - ?; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 1 - ? m (Ref. 9696). Temperate; 10°C - 24°C (Ref. 2059); 75°N - 40°N, 11°W - 73°E
分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri
Europe and Asia: most European drainages from Adour (France) to Pechora (White Sea basin); Aegean Sea basin, in Lake Volvi and Struma and Maritza drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Scotland, Scandinavia north of Bergen (Norway) and 67°N (Finland). Locally introduced in Ireland, Spain and northeastern Italy. In Asia, from Marmara basin (Turkey) and eastward to Aral basin. Introduced in Lake Baikal and upper Ob and Yenisei drainages.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6114); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3561); 最大公表体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大記録サイズ: 23 年 (Ref. 796)
Max length : 82.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6114); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3561); 最大公表体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大記録サイズ: 23 年 (Ref. 796)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 3; 背鰭 (合計) : 9 - 10; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 23 - 30; 脊つい: 43 - 45. The only species of the genus which can be diagnosed from other species of Ballerus, Blicca and Vimba by the following characters: mouth sub-inferior, which can be extended as a tube; lateral line with 51-60 scales; anal fin with 30½ branched rays; eye diameter about 2/3 of snout length in individuals larger than 10 cm SL; pharyngeal teeth 5-5; and base of paired fins hyaline or grey (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Tall, laterally compressed body. Fins darker in adults. Anal fin base twice as long as the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
Adults inhabit a wide variety of lakes and large to medium sized rivers. Most abundant in backwaters, lower parts of slow-flowing rivers, brackish estuaries and warm and shallow lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults occur usually in still and slow-running waters where they travel in large shoals (Ref. 9696). Larvae and juveniles live in still water bodies, feeding on plankton. One to two years old juveniles move from backwaters to river to feed. In the absence of opportunity to leave backwaters, juveniles may adapt but have a slower growth and attain maturity at a smaller size. They also drift to brackishwater estuaries to forage when water level of flooded areas drops in lower reaches of large rivers. Foraging juveniles in brackish waters stay in lower parts of rivers to overwinter in freshwater (Ref. 59043). Feed on insects, particularly chironomids, small crustaceans, mollusks and plants. Larger specimens may feed on small fish. Juveniles feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30578). Able to shift to particle feeding or even filter feeding at high zooplankton abundance. Usually spawn in backwaters, floodplains or lakes shores with dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Can survive out of the water for extended periods (Ref. 9988). The flesh is bony, insipid and soft (Ref. 30578). Marketed fresh or frozen. Eaten steamed, broiled, fried and baked (Ref. 9988).
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Undergo upriver migration (100 km in Dniepr) to spawn. Many populations start spawning migration in autumn ( especially semi-anadromours forms), slow down during winter and continue in spring. Males often defend spawning territories along shorelines. Eggs are sticky and eggs size increases with age of female. Frequently forms fertile hybrids with Rutilus rutilus (Ref. 59043).
主な参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
Human uses
水産業: 高い商業の; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 餌: usually
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 代謝; 水産業: 代謝, 種の外形; publication : search) | FishSource |
より多くの情報
Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith
カマ
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
用具
Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外観察図鑑 | 検索表 | Length-frequency wizard | 生活史の基盤ツール | 目的のマップ | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
特記事項
XMLをダウンロードして下さい
インターネットの情報源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(ゲノム, ヌクレオチド) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国のデーターベース | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公共の水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia(行く, 検索する) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物に関する記録
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00693 - 0.00830), b=3.14 (3.11 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.06-0.17; tm=3-5; tmax=17; Fec=90,000-340,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).