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個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thyrsites atun AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Upload your 写真 and ビデオ
Pictures | グーグルの画像
Thyrsites atun
Picture by Le Noury, P.
Pictures | グーグルの画像
Picture by Le Noury, P.
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Thyrsites: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Thyrsites: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学
海; 汽水性の 底生の漂泳性; 海洋回遊性; 深さの範囲 0 - 550 m (Ref. 6390), usually 100 - 500 m (Ref. 6181). Subtropical; 13°C - 18°C (Ref. 6181); 21°S - 56°S, 75°W - 177°E (Ref. 54924)
分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri
Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay, Argentina and Tierra del Fuego. Eastern Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and the St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania and southern coast of Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern coast of Australia. Southeast Pacific: southern Peru, Chile, and Tierra del Fuego.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm 55.0, range 50 - 60 cm
Max length : 200 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3630); common length : 75.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6181); 最大公表体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 6181); 最大記録サイズ: 10 年 (Ref. 28892)
Max length : 200 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3630); common length : 75.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6181); 最大公表体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 6181); 最大記録サイズ: 10 年 (Ref. 28892)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 19 - 21; 背鰭 (合計) : 11 - 13; 肛門の骨: 1; 臀鰭: 10 - 12; 脊つい: 35. Body elongate and strongly compressed. Lateral line single, running close to the upper contour of the body below most of the first dorsal-fin base then abruptly curving ventrally. Body is dark blue, slightly paler on belly; first dorsal fin membrane black (Ref. 6181).
Inhabit continental shelves or around islands. Feed on pelagic crustaceans (Euphausia, Nyctiphanes), cephalopods and fishes (Ref. 6181) like anchovy and pilchard (Ref. 36731). Form schools near the bottom or midwater; sometimes even at the surface at night (Ref. 6181). Prefers temperature between 13° and 18°C (Ref. 36731). Marketed fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; eaten fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Good for fish and chips or smoking; also made into fillet or fish cake in Japan (Ref. 6181). Commonly called as Baracoutta and because it is a fast predator, several English vessels were named after it. In the UK during WW II, this canned fish was commonly eaten that many older people have an aversion to it (D. Parkyn, pers. comm. 05/2022).
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Spawning patterns are complex, with different stock spawning at different times of the year (Ref. 6390).
主な参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Parin, Nikolay V. | 協力者
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
Human uses
水産業: 高い商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO(水産業: 代謝, 種の外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
より多くの情報
Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith
カマ
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.2 - 16, mean 11.2 (based on 285 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00242 - 0.00788), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=2-4; tmax=10).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).