Scomberomorus niphonius, Japanese Spanish mackerel : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish

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相关物种
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  Scomberomorus
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- - 分类 -
- Scombrinae
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Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832)

Japanese Spanish mackerel

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Scomberomorus niphonius AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

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Image of Scomberomorus niphonius (Japanese Spanish mackerel)

Scomberomorus niphonius
Picture by CAFS

Japan country information

Common names: Sawara, Spotted mackerel
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii, 1998
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 11230). Also Ref. 168, 9988.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Thazard oriental, Carite oriental, Japanese seerfish, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 54883). 溫帶; 45°N - 18°N, 108°E - 143°E (Ref. 54883)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: confined to the subtropical and temperate waters of China, the Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok, former USSR. Often confused with Scomberomorus munroi.
西北太平洋: 侷限於中國的亞熱帶而溫帶水域了, 黃海與日本海北至前蘇聯海參崴。時常與 Scomberomorus munroi 互相混淆。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 113 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 116934); 最大体重: 8.0 kg (Ref. 116934)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 19 - 21; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 19; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 20; 脊椎骨: 48 - 50. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. The only species in the genus with a straight intestine. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Anterior quarter of first dorsal fin and a narrow distal margin of the rest of the dorsal fin black. Sides with seven or more rows of longitudinal spots on the sides; some spots connected together.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。在本属的唯一的种具有一个直的肠。泳鳔不存在。身体覆盖着小鳞片。第一背鳍的前面四分之一与其它背鳍黑色的狭窄末梢部边缘。侧边侧边上有七个或更多列的纵向斑点; 一些斑点连接在一起。

Found near shore (including semi-enclosed sea areas) (Ref. 11230). Undergoes a spawning migration in spring (March to June) and a feeding migration in fall (September to November) in the Inland Sea of Japan. Feeds on small fishes. Another major fishing gear that is used are set nets. This species is the most important Scomberomorus species in Japan which is cultured and released for fishery. Marketed fresh and especially tasty in winter. Eaten pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).

发现于靠近海岸 (包括半封闭的海洋区域)了。 (参考文献 11230) 在日本内海中在春天 (三月到六月) 历经产卵迁移而且在秋天 (十一月到十一月) 历经一个觅食回游。吃小鱼。另外主要的曾被使用的网具是定置网。这种是在日本最重要的 Scomberomorus 种是为了渔业养殖及放流。在市场上销售生鲜地了与尤其好吃的冬天时。被吃油锅炸的，火烤的与烧烤的.(参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西北太平洋: 侷限於中國的亞熱帶而溫帶水域了, 黃海與日本海北至前蘇聯海參崴。時常與 Scomberomorus munroi 互相混淆。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 19 October 2022

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的

FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13 - 24.5, mean 19.2 (based on 181 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00288 (0.00153 - 0.00545), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.7; Fec>100,000).

Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (58 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Very high.

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