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Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Bastard halibut
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paralichthys olivaceus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders) 牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 1°N, 99°E - 163°E (Ref. 54698)
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea.
西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 103 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 103 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 77 - 81; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 59 - 61; 脊椎骨: 38.
Most highly prized of the Japanese flounders.
最被重視的日本鰈魚。
最被重視的日本鰈魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.6 - 25, mean 18.8 (based on 241 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00442 - 0.01428), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; Fec= 3 million).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).