Scophthalmus maximus, Turbot : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

このページについて
言語
- Arabic
- Bahasa/Malay
- Bangla
- Chinese(Si)
- Chinese(Tr)
- Deutsch
- English
- Español
- Farsi
- Français
- Greek
- Hindi
- Italiano
- Japanese
- Lao
- Nederlands
- Português(Br)
- Português(Pt)
- Russian
- Swedish
- Thai
- Vietnamese
User feedbacks
引用
Uploads
近縁種
- Scophthalmus maeoticus
- 種
  Scophthalmus
- 種
  Scophthalmidae
- - 分類 -
- Scophthalmidae
- Pleuronectiformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Turbot

個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050

This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.

Scophthalmus maximus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS

Upload your 写真 and ビデオ
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | グーグルの画像

Scophthalmus maximus
Picture by Quantz, G.

Germany country information

Common names: Haandreiß, Steinbutt, Steinbutte
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen, 2000
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in the Elbe estuary (Ref. 51031).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ble.de/index.cfm?8C712107D9244972B3C193AC1917DCE7#Handelsbezeichnungen
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database: AGRDEU

Common names from other countries

Rodaballo, 大菱鲆, Калкан, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Scophthalmidae (Turbots)
Etymology: Scophthalmus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, ophthalmos = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 汽水性の底生の; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 20 - 70 m (Ref. 6302). Temperate; 70°N - 30°N, 25°W - 42°E

分布国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and along the European coasts to Arctic Circle; also found in most of the Baltic Sea. Subspecies Psetta maxima maeotica in the Black Sea.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: L_m 40.8, range 41 - 54 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4703); common length : 50.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 35388); common length :70 cm TL (female); 最大公表体重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大記録サイズ: 25 年 (Ref. 32766)

簡単な記述検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

Body almost circular. Eye side without scales but with large bony tubercles (Ref. 35388).

Adults live on sandy, rocky or mixed bottoms; rather common in brackish waters. Feed mainly on other bottom-living fishes (sand-eels, gobies, etc.), and also, to a lesser extent, on larger crustaceans and bivalves. Batch spawner (Ref. 51846). Spawning season is between April and August; pelagic eggs. May reach 25 kg (Ref. 9988). Highly esteemed food fish. Utilized fresh or frozen; eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

Spawning usually happens between the months of February and April in the Mediterranean and from May to July in the Atlantic. Sequenced spawning every 2-4 days. Eggs have a single fat drop. Larvae are initially symmetric but, at the end of the metamorphosis (day 40-50, 25 mm), the right eye moves to the left side, losing its initial bilateral symmetry. Egg size 0.9 - 1.2 mm, larval length at hatching 2.7-3.1 mm.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 December 2020

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

Harmless

Human uses

水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 水族館・水槽: 公共の水族館

FAO(Aquaculture systems: 代謝, 種の外形; 水産業: 代謝; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

より多くの情報

Trophic ecology
食品種目概要について
餌の構成
摂食量
Food rations
捕食動物

Ecology
生態学
Home ranges

Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度

Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力

Distribution
国々
国連食糧農業機関の区域
エコシステム
事件
導入
BRUVS - Videos

Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith

Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)

Genetics
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝

Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

Outreach
協力者

Taxonomy
共通名の
類義語
形態学
形態計測学
画像

References
参考文献

用具

特記事項

水産養種の保全を確認 | Check for Species Fact Sheets | Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets

XMLをダウンロードして下さい

概要ページ | 目的のデータ | 共通名の | 写真

インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 5.9 - 11.9, mean 9.4 (based on 239 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5645 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00922 - 0.01365), b=3.06 (3.00 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

栄養段階 (Ref. 69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.15-0.28; tm=3-5; tmax=26; Fec=5 million).

Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 9 full stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High vulnerability (65 of 100).

価格帯 (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Cookie Settings