Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Alepocephaliformes (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.)
胡瓜魚目 (Slickheads and tubeshoulders.) >
Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
黑頭魚科 (Slickheads)
Etymology: Alepocephalus: Greek, alepos, alepidotos = without scales + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887) was an American zoologist and giant of American ornithology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 365 - 1700 m (Ref. 4460). 深水域; 66°N - 17°N, 78°W - 0°E
Eastern Atlantic: Greenland and Iceland southward to 17°N. Western Atlantic: Greenland to Grand Banks and 29°52'N, 77°09'W.
東大西洋: 格陵蘭與冰島向南至 17個 ° N. 西大西洋: 格陵蘭到大岸灘與 29 ° 52個 'N, 77 ° 09' W.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 55.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4460); 最大年齡: 38 年 (Ref. 41452)
Found over ooze and sand bottoms (Ref. 4736). Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Feeds mostly on coelenterates, but also decapods, tunicates and fishes (Ref. 4736).
發現在軟泥與砂質底部上.。 (參考文獻 4736) 底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58426) 大部份捕食腔腸動物, 也十足類動物,被囊類與魚.(參考文獻 4736)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Annual fecundity indeterminate (Ref. 51440).東大西洋: 格陵蘭與冰島向南至 17個 ° N. 西大西洋: 格陵蘭到大岸灘與 29 ° 52個 'N, 77 ° 09' W.
Markle, D.F. and J.-C. Quéro, 1984. Alepocephalidae (including Bathylaconidae, Bathyprionidae). p. 228-253. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4736)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES (Ref. 131153)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 3.4 - 10.2, mean 6.9 (based on 170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00316 (0.00189 - 0.00529), b=3.19 (3.04 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.077; tmax=38; Fec = 458 (per batch)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).