China country information

Common names: Mud carp, 侧斑鲮, 側斑鯪
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Rainboth, W.J., 1996
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Roberts, T.R., 1997
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Widely distributed in southern China (Ref. 33488) where it is extensively cultured in ponds and widely transported from their native ranges to other regions in the country (Ref. 55380). Recorded from the Red River, Nanpangjiang basin (Ref. 27732) and the Mekong River (=Lan cang jiang) in Yunnan (Ref. 38630). Known from Guangxi: Nanning, Guilin, Guiping, Baise. Longzhou. Guangdong: Yangshan, Lianzhou. Yunnan: Hekou, Menglun. Fujian: Nanping. Hainan: Ledong, Nanfeng, Qionghai (Ref. 45621). Also Ref. 9671, 26563, 26920, 35840, 43281.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Roberts, T.R., 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Carpe de vase, Carpa de fango, 鲮, ... more

klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes(Marga, Jenis) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Cirrhinus: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

; air tawar bentopelagis; potamodromous (Ref. 33488); kisaran kedalaman 5 - 20 m (Ref. 6898). Tropical; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059); 24°N - 12°N, 98°E - 108°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Nam Theun, Xe Bangfai and the Nanpangjiang basins; also from the Red River (China and Viet Nam).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 37769); common length : 15.2 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 35840); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.5 kg (Ref. 128592)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 11 - 15; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 34 - 38. Has 37-43 scales on the lateral line (including those on base of caudal-fin); 7-8+1/2 scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (Ref. 27732). Differs from all other species of the genus in having more or less discrete marks on each scale on the upper, middle, and sometimes lower parts of the body. Such marks, visible in most freshly caught and recently preserved specimens, are sometimes intensely developed, giving the fish a markedly reticulated appearance. C. molitorella often has a very intense humeral mark which is vivid bluish-green in life. In other Cirrhinus the humeral marks are black or bluish black (Ref. 33488). Usually a conspicuous black bar shortly behind pectoral base (Ref. 43281). Gill rakers on the lower arm of first arch 65-85 (Ref. 12693).

Known from midwater to bottom depths of large and medium-sized rivers. Move into flooded forests during the rainy season and grazes on algae, phytoplankton and detritus (Ref. 12693). Occur in rapids and slow deep reaches (Ref. 37769). Reported to be omnivorous (Ref. 33813). Wild stocks are strongly migratory while the cultivated stocks probably have lost the migratory behavior (Ref. 33488). Prefer flowing water and not known to proliferate in impoundments. Large fish are marketed fresh, smaller ones are used to make prahoc (Ref. 12693). Attain at least 40 cm SL (Ref. 33488).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

Assuming standard cyprinid mode of reproduction. Replace ASAP.

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Roberts, T.R., 1997. Systematic revision of the tropical Asian labeon cyprinid fish genus Cirrhinus, with descriptions of new species and biological observations on C. lobatus. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45:171-203. (Ref. 33488)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

hampir terancam (NT) ; Date assessed: 19 April 2010

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial; Budidaya air: komersial

FAO(Aquaculture systems: production, profail spesis; Perikanan: production; publication : search) | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00802 - 0.01137), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=3; K=0.12; Fec=100,000-204,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844)