Mullus barbatus, Red mullet : fisheries, gamefish

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相关物种
- 物种在
  Mullus
- 物种在
  Mullidae
- - 分类 -
- Mullidae
- Mulliformes
- Teleostei
- Chordata
- Animalia

Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758

Red mullet

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Mullus barbatus
Picture by Luquet, D.

Common names from other countries

Rouget de vase, Salmonete de fango, Султанка обыкновенная (=барабулька), ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mullus: Latin, mullus = soft (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Issue
Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 and Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 (restricted to Black and Azov Seas) are constantly recognized as subspecies rank, including in Eschmeyer's CofF (ver. Nov. 2020). Related information is found under the "Stocks" link in the species summary page / More info.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 328 m (Ref. 56504), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 58°N - 14°N, 32°W - 42°E

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Norway, British Isles (occasionally Scandinavia) to Dakar, Senegal, Canary Islands, Mediterranean, including Azores and Madeira.
東大西洋: 英國人使到達喀爾，塞內加爾，加納利群島，地中海與黑海成為島嶼 (偶然地斯堪的那維亞半島) 。也已知來自亞速群島。 (參考文獻 4845)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 11.5, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 38.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 88921); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4845); 最大体重: 680.00 g (Ref. 88921)

Found on gravel, sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf. Depth range from 10-300 m (Ref. 07313) and up to depth of 328 in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref. 4845). Marketed mainly fresh (Ref. 9987).

栖息于砾石，大陆棚的沙与泥底部了。来自 10- 的深度范围 300 公尺 (参考文献 07313) 并且向上到深度 328 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中.(参考文献 56504) 吃小型底栖的甲壳动物，蠕虫与软件动物。 (参考文献 4845) 生鲜地主要地在市场上销售。 (参考文献 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 英國人使到達喀爾，塞內加爾，加納利群島，地中海與黑海成為島嶼 (偶然地斯堪的那維亞半島) 。也已知來自亞速群島。 (參考文獻 4845)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Ben-Tuvia, A., 1990. Mullidae. p. 827-829. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7313)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 July 2014

CITES (Ref. 131153)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的

FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 13.1 - 15.9, mean 14.2 (based on 119 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00796 - 0.00953), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.5; tmax=11).

Prior r = 0.68, 95% CL = 0.45 - 1.02, Based on 27 full stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

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