Pempheris mangula was reported from 15 countries/islands


Table 1: the species is currently present in 11 of them (endemic, native, introduced);
Table 2: possible in 0 of them (stray, questionable);
Table 3: absent from 4 of them (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: all reports listed together.

Distribution: Indian Ocean: from Visakhapatnam and Tuticorin on the east coast of India, and Kovalam in Kerala on the southwest coast.
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Table 1: Present in 11 countries/islands (endemic, native, introduced)
Continent 國家 Occurrence 主要參考文獻
Asia Cyprus CYP introduced 88082
Europe Greece GRC introduced 43448
Asia India IND native 95583
Asia Israel ISR introduced 32801
Asia Lebanon LBN introduced 95675
Africa Libya LBY introduced 58916
Africa Mozambique MOZ native 57683
Asia Oman OMN native 95968
Asia Syria SYR introduced 87676
Africa Tunisia TUN introduced 43448
Asia Türkiye TUR introduced 57855

Table 3: Absent from 4 country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error)
Continent 國家 Occurrence 主要參考文獻
Oceania American Samoa ASM misidentification 95675
Asia Indonesia IDN misidentification 95675
Oceania Papua New Guinea PNG misidentification 95675
Oceania Samoa WSM misidentification 95675

Table 4: Reported from 15 countries/islands.
Continent 國家 Occurrence 主要參考文獻
Oceania American Samoa ASM misidentification 95675
Asia Cyprus CYP introduced 88082
Europe Greece GRC introduced 43448
Asia India IND native 95583
Asia Indonesia IDN misidentification 95675
Asia Israel ISR introduced 32801
Asia Lebanon LBN introduced 95675
Africa Libya LBY introduced 58916
Africa Mozambique MOZ native 57683
Asia Oman OMN native 95968
Oceania Papua New Guinea PNG misidentification 95675
Oceania Samoa WSM misidentification 95675
Asia Syria SYR introduced 87676
Africa Tunisia TUN introduced 43448
Asia Türkiye TUR introduced 57855

The map in this page was supported by BioFresh that has received funding from the
European Union's Seventh Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 226874

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