| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Serrasalmus altispinis Merckx, Jégu & Santos, 2000 | Serrasalmus altispinis (p. 58) |
| Serrasalmus compressus Jégu, Leão & Santos, 1991 | Serrasalmus compressus (p. 57) |
| Serrasalmus hastatus Fink & Machado-Allison, 2001 | Serrasalmus hastatus (p. 57) |
| Serrasalmus hollandi Eigenmann, 1915 | Serrasalmus hollandi (p. 59) |
| Serrasalmus odyssei Hubert & Renno, 2010 | Serrasalmus odyssei (p. 52;figs.) |
| Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Serrasalmus rhombeus (p. 58) |