| Nominal Species (n = 320) | Present allocation (n = 100) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Callyodon abacurus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Chlorurus japanensis | 2689 |
| Sparus abildgaardi Bloch, 1791 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | 50838 |
| Scaridea aerosa Jordan & Snyder, 1907 | Calotomus zonarchus | 56787 |
| Scarus aeruginosus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus ferrugineus | 8883 |
| Scarus aeruginosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | Scarus globiceps | 55073 |
| Callyodon africanus Smith, 1955 | Scarus rubroviolaceus | 5490 |
| Scarus ahula Jenkins, 1901 | Chlorurus perspicillatus | 3921 |
| Cryptotomus albimarginatus Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1961 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Callyodon albipunctatus Seale, 1910 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus alternans Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus altipinnis Steindachner, 1879 | Scarus altipinnis | 35918 |
| Scarus amplus Ranzani, 1841 | Sparisoma amplum | 40827 |
| Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956 | Scarus ghobban | 9400 |
| Pseudoscarus arabicus Steindachner, 1902 | Scarus arabicus | 26282 |
| Scarus aracanga Günther, 1862 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Scarus arcuatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus rivulatus | 2689 |
| Scarus atomarius Poey, 1861 | Sparisoma atomarium | 13628 |
| Scarus atrilunula Randall & Bruce, 1983 | Chlorurus atrilunula | 3488 |
| Scarus atropectoralis Schultz, 1958 | Scarus xanthopleura | 26835 |
| Pseudoscarus augustinus Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | Scarus ferrugineus | 35918 |
| Scarus auritus Valenciennes, 1840 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 525 |
| Scarus aurofrenatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Sparisoma aurofrenatum | 13628 |
| Scarus axillaris Steindachner, 1878 | Sparisoma axillare | 40827 |
| Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scaridea balia Jenkins, 1903 | Calotomus zonarchus | 525 |
| Scarus balinensis Bleeker, 1849 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus bataviensis Bleeker, 1857 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus bennetti Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus dubius | 35918 |
| Cryptotomus beryllinus Jordan & Swain, 1884 | Nicholsina usta | 35918 |
| Scarus bicolor Rüppell, 1829 | Cetoscarus bicolor | 12965 |
| Scarus bicolor (non Rüppell, 1829) | Cetoscarus ocellatus | 115946 |
| Callyodon bipallidus Smith, 1956 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Callyodon bleekeri de Beaufort, 1940 | Chlorurus bleekeri | 2689 |
| Scarus blochii Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus japanensis | 2689 |
| Scarus bottae Valenciennes, 1840 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 525 |
| Callyodon bowersi Snyder, 1909 | Chlorurus bowersi | 12965 |
| Scarus brachialis Poey, 1861 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | 50838 |
| Callyodon brachysoma Bleeker, 1861 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus brachyvarius Longley, 1941 | Sparisoma rubripinne | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus brevifilis Günther, 1909 | Scarus altipinnis | 35918 |
| Scarus brunneus Jenkins, 1901 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus caerulescens Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus ferrugineus | 10391 |
| Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus canariensis Valenciennes, 1838 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus capistratoides Bleeker, 1847 | Chlorurus capistratoides | 11303 |
| Scarus capistratoides (non Bleeker, 1847) | Chlorurus japanensis | 11064 |
| Scarus capitaneus Cuvier, 1829 | Chlorurus enneacanthus | 3488 |
| Xanothon carifanus Smith, 1956 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Callyodon carolinus Valenciennes, 1840 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Pseudoscarus caudofasciatus Günther, 1862 | Scarus caudofasciatus | 35918 |
| Scarus celebicus Bleeker, 1854 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus chadri Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Scarus chameleon Choat & Randall, 1986 | Scarus chameleon | 2334 |
| Pseudoscarus chinensis Steindachner, 1867 | Scarus chinensis | 35918 |
| Scarus chlorodon (non Jenyns, 1842) | Scarus altipinnis | 2334 |
| Scarus chlorodon Jenyns, 1842 | Scarus prasiognathos | 2689 |
| Scarus chlorodon (non Jenyns, 1842) | Scarus rubroviolaceus | 55073 |
| Calliodon chlorolepis Richardson, 1844 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | |
| Pseudoscarus chloromelas Günther, 1867 | Chlorurus cyanescens | 3488 |
| Sparisoma choati Rocha, Brito & Robertson, 2012 | Sparisoma choati | 88982 |
| Scarus chrysopterus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | 13628 |
| Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus coelestinus | 35918 |
| Scarus coelestinus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | Scarus trispinosus | 40827 |
| Coryphaena coerulea Bloch, 1786 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Coryphaena coerulea Edwards, 1771 | Scarus coeruleus | 58462 |
| Scarus coeruleopunctatus Rüppell, 1835 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 54621 |
| Scarus collana Rüppell, 1835 | Scarus collana | 35918 |
| Scarus collaris Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus collana | 35918 |
| Callyodon compressus Osburn & Nichols, 1916 | Scarus compressus | 26282 |
| Labrus cretensis Linnaeus, 1758 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Scarus croicensis Bloch, 1790 | Scarus iseri | 5521 |
| Scarus croicensis (non Bloch, 1790) | Scarus zelindae | 40827 |
| Scarus cyanescens Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus cyanescens | 5490 |
| Scarus cyanognathos Bleeker, 1847 | Scarus tricolor | 93826 |
| Callyodon cyanogrammus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus cyanurus Valenciennes, 1840 | Hipposcarus harid | 35918 |
| Calotomus cyclurus Jenkins, 1903 | Calotomus japonicus | 525 |
| Xenoscarus denticulatus Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | Nicholsina denticulata | 35918 |
| Scarus dentiens Poey, 1861 | Nicholsina usta | 35918 |
| Scarus diadema Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Scarus dimidiatus Bleeker, 1859 | Scarus dimidiatus | 35918 |
| Scarus distinctus Poey, 1861 | Sparisoma aurofrenatum | 50838 |
| Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828 | Scarus dubius | 35918 |
| Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Callyodon elerae Jordan & Seale, 1907 | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Scarus enneacanthus Lacepède, 1802 | Chlorurus enneacanthus | 5490 |
| Callyodon erythacus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus erythrodon Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus falcipinnis Playfair, 1868 | Scarus falcipinnis | 35918 |
| Scaridea farrandi Jordan, 1925 | Calotomus zonarchus | 525 |
| Scarus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus rivulatus | 2334 |
| Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus ferrugineus Forsskål, 1775 | Scarus ferrugineus | 35918 |
| Scarus ferrugineus (non Forsskål, 1775) | Scarus globiceps | 55073 |
| Scarus festivus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus festivus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus filholi Sauvage, 1880 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus flavescens Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | 50838 |
| Scarus flavipectoralis Schultz, 1958 | Scarus flavipectoralis | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis, 1885 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus flavomarginatus Kner, 1865 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Scarus flavomarginatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Scarus formosus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus dubius | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus forskalii Klunzinger, 1871 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus forskalii fuscopurpureus Klunzinger, 1871 | Scarus fuscopurpureus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus forsteni Bleeker, 1861 | Scarus forsteni | 35918 |
| Scarus forsteri Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus psittacus | 2334 |
| Xanothon fowleri Smith, 1956 | Scarus russelii | 3488 |
| Scarus frenatus Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus frenatus | 35918 |
| Scarus frondosus Agassiz, 1831 | Sparisoma frondosum | 40827 |
| Scarus frondosus (non Agassiz, 1831) | Sparisoma viride | 40827 |
| Scarus frontalis Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus frontalis | 2334 |
| Callyodon fumifrons Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus dimidiatus | 35918 |
| Scarus fuscocaudalis Randall & Myers, 2000 | Scarus fuscocaudalis | 35918 |
| Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler, 1935 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus fuscus De Vis, 1885 | Scarus globiceps | 9400 |
| Scarus galena Jordan, 1925 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus garretti Günther, 1909 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus genazonatus Randall & Bruce, 1983 | Chlorurus genazonatus | 9710 |
| Callyodon genistriatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus ghardaqensis Bebars, 1978 | Scarus collana | 35918 |
| Scarus ghobban Fabricius, 1775 | Scarus ghobban | 2334 |
| Calliodon gibbosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Scarus gibbus Rüppell, 1829 | Chlorurus gibbus | 35918 |
| Scarus gibbus (non Rüppell, 1829) | Chlorurus microrhinos | 35918 |
| Scarus gibbus (non Rüppell, 1829) | Chlorurus strongylocephalus | 35918 |
| Scarus gilberti Jenkins, 1901 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus globiceps Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus globiceps | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus godeffroyi Günther, 1909 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus goldiei Macleay, 1883 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus gracilis Steindachner, 1869 | Scarus gracilis | 35918 |
| Sparisoma griseorubrum Cervigón, 1982 | Sparisoma griseorubrum | 35918 |
| Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, 1829 | Scarus guacamaia | 35918 |
| Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus gymnognathos Bleeker, 1853 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus harid Fabricius, 1775 | Hipposcarus harid | 5490 |
| Hipposcarus harid vexillus Smith, 1959 | Hipposcarus harid | 3488 |
| Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus hertit Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus hoefleri Steindachner, 1881 | Scarus hoefleri | 7360 |
| Sparus holocyaneos Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Scarus hoplomystax Cope, 1871 | Sparisoma radians | 35918 |
| Callyodon hornbosteli Fowler, 1925 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Xenoscarus hubbsi Harry, 1950 | Nicholsina denticulata | 35918 |
| Scarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853 | Scarus hypselopterus | 35918 |
| Callyodon hypselosoma Bleeker, 1855 | Calotomus spinidens | 525 |
| Callyodon improvisus Smith, 1956 | Scarus falcipinnis | 35918 |
| Scarus insulaesanctaecrucis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Calotomus irradians Jenkins, 1901 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Callyodon iseri Bloch, 1789 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus ismailius Kossmann & Räuber, 1877 | Scarus collana | 35918 |
| Scarus janthochir Bleeker, 1853 | Scarus prasiognathos | 2689 |
| Scarus japanensis Bloch, 1789 | Chlorurus japanensis | 2689 |
| Callyodon japonicus Valenciennes, 1840 | Calotomus japonicus | 525 |
| Scarus jenkinsi Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus jordani Jenkins, 1901 | Scarus rubroviolaceus | 583 |
| Callyodon kelloggii Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus spinus | 56787 |
| Scarus koputea Randall & Choat, 1980 | Scarus koputea | 2689 |
| Pseudoscarus labiosus Macleay, 1883 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Callyodon latifasciatus Seale & Bean, 1907 | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Scarus lauia Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Scarus dubius | 35918 |
| Callyodon laxtoni Whitley, 1948 | Scarus forsteni | 35918 |
| Scarus lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) | Scarus forsteni | 2689 |
| Scarus lepidus Jenyns, 1842 | Scarus globiceps | 2689 |
| Scarus lepidus (non Jenyns, 1842) | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Scaridea leucotaeniata Fowler, 1944 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus limbatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Calliodon lineatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Callyodon lineolabiatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Scarus longiceps Valenciennes, 1840 | Hipposcarus longiceps | 6192 |
| Scarus longipinnis Randall & Choat, 1980 | Scarus longipinnis | 2334 |
| Scarus loro Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Callyodon lunula Snyder, 1908 | Scarus festivus | 35918 |
| Scarus maculipinna Westneat, Satapoomin & Randall, 2007 | Scarus maculipinna | 72409 |
| Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus madagascariensis Steindachner, 1887 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus makaravar Montrouzier, 1857 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Callyodon malindiensis Smith, 1956 | Scarus viridifucatus | 3488 |
| Callyodon maoricus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Callyodon margarita Fowler, 1917 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus margaritus Cartier, 1874 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus marshalli Schultz, 1958 | Scarus ferrugineus | 8883 |
| Scarus micrognathos Bleeker, 1847 | Scarus rivulatus | 2689 |
| Scarus microrhinos (non Bleeker, 1854) | Chlorurus gibbus | 35918 |
| Scarus microrhinos Bleeker, 1854 | Chlorurus microrhinos | 35918 |
| Scarus microrhinos (non Bleeker, 1854) | Chlorurus strongylocephalus | 35918 |
| Callyodon moluccensis Bleeker, 1861 | Calotomus spinidens | 525 |
| Scarus muricatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Bolbometopon muricatum | 5490 |
| Callyodon mus Smith, 1956 | Scarus tricolor | 5490 |
| Scarus mutabilis Lowe, 1838 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Scarus naevius Valenciennes, 1840 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 525 |
| Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 | Scarus ghobban | 5490 |
| Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus niger viridis Klunzinger, 1871 | Scarus niger | 35918 |
| Scarus nigricans Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus nigripinnis Günther, 1867 | Cetoscarus bicolor | 35918 |
| Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus nuchalis Poey, 1860 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Scarus nuchipunctatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus niger | |
| Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus obishime Randall & Earle, 1993 | Scarus obishime | 8990 |
| Scarus obtusus Poey, 1860 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Scarus ocellatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Cetoscarus ocellatus | 86870 |
| Callyodon oedema Snyder, 1909 | Chlorurus oedema | 26282 |
| Callyodon ogos Seale, 1910 | Scarus hypselopterus | 35918 |
| Pseudocarus oktodon Bleeker, 1861 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus oviceps | 2334 |
| Scarus ovifrons Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 | Scarus ovifrons | 559 |
| Sparisoma pachycephalum Longley, 1941 | Sparisoma rubripinne | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus papuensis Macleay, 1883 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Xanothon parvidens Smith, 1956 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus pectoralis (non Valenciennes, 1840) | Scarus oviceps | 1602 |
| Scarus pectoralis Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus scaber | 11303 |
| Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus perrico Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Scarus perrico | 5592 |
| Scarus persicus Randall & Bruce, 1983 | Scarus persicus | 3488 |
| Scarus perspicillatus Steindachner, 1879 | Chlorurus perspicillatus | 3921 |
| Callyodon pindae Smith, 1956 | Scarus falcipinnis | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus platodoni Seale, 1901 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus pleianus Poey, 1861 | Scarus guacamaia | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus plumbeus Bean, 1912 | Scarus coelestinus | 35918 |
| Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus prasiognathos | 2689 |
| Scarus pronus Fowler, 1900 | Scarus globiceps | 35918 |
| Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 | Scarus psittacus | 2334 |
| Scarus pulchellus Rüppell, 1835 | Cetoscarus bicolor | 2334 |
| Scarus pulchellus (non Rüppell, 1829) | Cetoscarus ocellatus | 115946 |
| Scarus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus iseri | 35918 |
| Scarus purpureus Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Callyodon pyrrhurus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Chlorurus japanensis | 35918 |
| Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus quoyi (non Valenciennes, 1840) | Chlorurus bleekeri | 2689 |
| Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus quoyi | 1602 |
| Scarus radians Valenciennes, 1840 | Sparisoma radians | 13628 |
| Scarus randalli Schultz, 1958 | Scarus frenatus | 35918 |
| Scarichthys rarotongae Seale, 1906 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus reticulata Swainson, 1839 | Scarus ghobban | 93826 |
| Calliodon retractus Poey, 1868 | Nicholsina usta | 35918 |
| Chlorurus rhakoura Randall & Anderson, 1997 | Chlorurus rhakoura | 26241 |
| Pseudoscarus rhoduropterus Bleeker, 1861 | Chlorurus troschelii | 35918 |
| Sparisoma rhomaleum Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 | Sparisoma rubripinne | 7360 |
| Scarus rivulatoides Bleeker, 1847 | Scarus rivulatus | 2689 |
| Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus rivulatus | 2689 |
| Sparisoma rocha Pinheiro, Gasparini & Sazima, 2010 | Sparisoma rocha | 84274 |
| Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 | Cryptotomus roseus | 13628 |
| Cryptotomus roseus (non Cope, 1871) | Nicholsina usta | 52834 |
| Callyodon rostratus Seale, 1910 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus rostratus Poey, 1860 | Scarus coelestinus | 35918 |
| Callyodon ruberrimus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus rubroviolaceus | 12965 |
| Scarus rubiginoides Guichenot, 1865 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Scarus rubiginosus Valenciennes, 1840 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Scarus rubripinnis Valenciennes, 1840 | Sparisoma rubripinne | 13628 |
| Callyodon rubrofasciatus Smith, 1956 | Scarus caudofasciatus | 35918 |
| Scarus rubronotatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 525 |
| Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 | Scarus rubroviolaceus | 5490 |
| Scarus russelii Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus russelii | 5490 |
| Callyodon sandwicensis Valenciennes, 1840 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus scaber Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus scaber | 5490 |
| Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus schlegeli Bleeker, 1861 | Scarus schlegeli | 2689 |
| Scarus sexvittatus Rüppell, 1835 | Scarus frenatus | 35918 |
| Scarus siculus Cocco, 1846 | Sparisoma cretense | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus simplex Poey, 1865 | Scarus coelestinus | 35918 |
| Scarus singaporensis Bleeker, 1852 | Scarus prasiognathos | 2689 |
| Calotomus snyderi Jenkins, 1903 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus sordidus Forsskål, 1775 | Chlorurus sordidus | 2334 |
| Callyodon speigleri Smith, 1956 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Pseudoscarus spilonotus Kner, 1868 | Scarus globiceps | 121848 |
| Scarus spilurus Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus spilurus | 88079 |
| Scarus spinidens Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Calotomus spinidens | 5490 |
| Scarus spinidens Guichenot, 1865 | Sparisoma axillare | 40827 |
| Scarus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Sparisoma rubripinne | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus spinus Kner, 1868 | Scarus spinus | 2689 |
| Scarus squalidus (non Poey, 1860) | Sparisoma choati | 88982 |
| Scarus squalidus Poey, 1860 | Sparisoma chrysopterum | 50838 |
| Scarus strigatus Günther, 1862 | Sparisoma strigatum | 7360 |
| Pseudoscarus strigipinnis De Vis, 1885 | Scarus globiceps | 35918 |
| Scarus strongylocephalus (non Bleeker, 1855) | Chlorurus gibbus | 35918 |
| Scarus strongylocephalus Bleeker, 1855 | Chlorurus strongylocephalus | 2334 |
| Scarus sumbawensis Bleeker, 1848 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus taeniopterus Lesson, 1829 | Scarus taeniopterus | 13628 |
| Scarus taeniurus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus toshi Whitley, 1933 | Scarus ghobban | 35918 |
| Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Scarus trilobatus Lacepède, 1802 | Scarus coeruleus | 35918 |
| Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus trispinosus | 40827 |
| Scarus troschelii (non Bleeker, 1853) | Chlorurus bleekeri | 1602 |
| Scarus troschelii Bleeker, 1853 | Chlorurus troschelii | 2689 |
| Scarus truncatus Poey, 1868 | Sparisoma rubripinne | 7360 |
| Sparisoma tuiupiranga Gasparini, Joyeux & Floeter, 2003 | Sparisoma tuiupiranga | 52151 |
| Scarus turchesius Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus guacamaia | 35918 |
| Callyodon ultramarinus Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Chlorurus microrhinos | 35918 |
| Callyodon upolensis Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus frenatus | 35918 |
| Callyodon urbanus Smith, 1959 | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Nicholsina usta collettei Schultz, 1968 | Nicholsina collettei | 7360 |
| Callyodon ustus Valenciennes, 1840 | Nicholsina usta | 13628 |
| Scarus vaigiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | 525 |
| Scarus variegatus Valenciennes, 1840 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Scarus venosus Valenciennes, 1840 | Scarus psittacus | 35918 |
| Scarus venosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) | Scarus russelii | 3488 |
| Callyodon vermiculatus Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Scarus frenatus | 35918 |
| Callyodon verweyi de Beaufort, 1940 | Scarus festivus | 35918 |
| Scarus vetula (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Scarus trispinosus | 40827 |
| Scarus vetula Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scarus vetula | 13628 |
| Scarus viridescens Rüppell, 1835 | Calotomus viridescens | 525 |
| Callyodon viridibusius Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Scarus tricolor | 2689 |
| Callyodon viridifucatus Smith, 1956 | Scarus viridifucatus | 3488 |
| Scarus viridis Bloch, 1790 | Chlorurus japanensis | 2689 |
| Scarus viridis Bonnaterre, 1788 | Sparisoma viride | 13628 |
| Pseudoscarus vitriolinus Bryan, 1906 | Chlorurus sordidus | 35918 |
| Callyodon waigiensis Valenciennes, 1840 | Calotomus spinidens | 525 |
| Callyodon waitei Seale, 1906 | Scarus altipinnis | 35918 |
| Scarus xanthopleura Bleeker, 1853 | Scarus xanthopleura | 26835 |
| Calotomus xenodon Gilbert, 1890 | Calotomus carolinus | 525 |
| Scarus zelindae Moura, Figueiredo & Sazima, 2001 | Scarus zelindae | 40827 |
| Scaridea zonarcha Jenkins, 1903 | Calotomus zonarchus | 525 |
| Callyodon zonularis Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Scarus dimidiatus | 35918 |
| Scarus zufar Randall & Hoover, 1995 | Scarus zufar | 11441 |