| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Amsichthys knighti | (Allen, 1987) | Bugeye dottyback |
| Anisochromis kenyae | Smith, 1954 | Annie |
| Anisochromis mascarenensis | Gill & Fricke, 2001 | |
| Anisochromis straussi | Springer, Smith & Fraser, 1977 | |
| Assiculoides desmonotus | Gill & Hutchins, 1997 | Bondfin dottyback |
| Assiculus punctatus | Richardson, 1846 | |
| Blennodesmus scapularis | Günther, 1872 | Ocellate eel blenny |
| Chlidichthys abruptus | Lubbock, 1977 | St Brandon's dottyback |
| Chlidichthys auratus | Lubbock, 1975 | Golden dottyback |
| Chlidichthys bibulus | (Smith, 1954) | Nosey dottyback |
| Chlidichthys cacatuoides | Gill & Randall, 1994 | Cockatoo dottyback |
| Chlidichthys chagosensis | Gill & Edwards, 2004 | Chagos dottyback |
| Chlidichthys clibanarius | Gill & Edwards, 2004 | Chainmail dottyback |
| Chlidichthys foudioides | Gill & Edwards, 2004 | Fody dottyback |
| Chlidichthys inornatus | Lubbock, 1976 | |
| Chlidichthys johnvoelckeri | Smith, 1953 | Cerise dottyback |
| Chlidichthys pembae | Smith, 1954 | |
| Chlidichthys randalli | Lubbock, 1977 | |
| Chlidichthys rubiceps | Lubbock, 1975 | |
| Chlidichthys smithae | Lubbock, 1977 | |
| Congrogadus amplimaculatus | (Winterbottom, 1980) | Largespot eel blenny |
| Congrogadus hierichthys | Jordan & Richardson, 1908 | Sulu eelblenny |
| Congrogadus malayanus | (Weber, 1909) | Malayan eel blenny |
| Congrogadus spinifer | (Borodin, 1933) | Spiny eel blenny |
| Congrogadus subducens | (Richardson, 1843) | Carpet eel-blenny |
| Congrogadus winterbottomi | Gill, Mooi & Hutchins, 2000 | Pilbara eelblenny |
| Cypho purpurascens | (De Vis, 1884) | Oblique-lined dottyback |
| Cypho zaps | Gill, 2004 | Checkered dottyback |
| Halidesmus coccus | Winterbottom & Randall, 1994 | Rooster snakelet |
| Halidesmus polytretus | Winterbottom, 1982 | |
| Halidesmus scapularis | Günther, 1872 | Snakelet |
| Halidesmus socotraensis | Gill & Zajonz, 2003 | Socotran snakelet |
| Halidesmus thomaseni | (Nielsen, 1961) | Thomasen's snakelet |
| Halimuraena hexagonata | Smith, 1952 | |
| Halimuraena lepopareia | Winterbottom, 1980 | |
| Halimuraena shakai | Winterbottom, 1978 | Zulu snakelet |
| Halimuraenoides isostigma | Maugé & Bardach, 1985 | |
| Haliophis aethiopus | Winterbottom, 1985 | Bali eelblenny |
| Haliophis diademus | Winterbottom & Randall, 1994 | Stars-and-stripes snakelet |
| Haliophis guttatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | African eel blenny |
| Labracinus atrofasciatus | (Herre, 1933) | Blackbarred dottyback |
| Labracinus cyclophthalmus | (Müller & Troschel, 1849) | Fire-tail devil |
| Labracinus lineatus | (Castelnau, 1875) | Lined dottyback |
| Lubbockichthys multisquamatus | (Allen, 1987) | Fine-scaled dottyback |
| Lubbockichthys myersi | Gill & Edwards, 2006 | |
| Lubbockichthys tanakai | Gill & Senou, 2002 | Tanaka's dottyback |
| Manonichthys alleni | Gill, 2004 | Sabah dottyback |
| Manonichthys jamali | Allen & Erdmann, 2007 | Jamal's dottyback |
| Manonichthys paranox | (Lubbock & Goldman, 1976) | Midnight dottyback |
| Manonichthys polynemus | (Fowler, 1931) | Longfin dottyback |
| Manonichthys scintilla | Gill & Williams, 2011 | Sparkfin Dottyback |
| Manonichthys splendens | (Fowler, 1931) | Splendid dottyback |
| Manonichthys winterbottomi | Gill, 2004 | False midnight dottyback |
| Natalichthys leptus | Winterbottom, 1980 | Pencil snakelet |
| Natalichthys ori | Winterbottom, 1980 | Natal snakelet |
| Natalichthys sam | Winterbottom, 1980 | Nail snakelet |
| Ogilbyina novaehollandiae | (Steindachner, 1879) | Multicolour dottyback |
| Ogilbyina queenslandiae | (Saville-Kent, 1893) | Queensland dottyback |
| Ogilbyina salvati | (Plessis & Fourmanoir, 1966) | |
| Oxycercichthys veliferus | (Lubbock, 1980) | Sailfin dottyback |
| Pectinochromis lubbocki | (Edwards & Randall, 1983) | |
| Pholidochromis cerasina | Gill & Tanaka, 2004 | Cherry dottyback |
| Pholidochromis marginatus | (Lubbock, 1980) | Margined dottyback |
| Pictichromis aurifrons | (Lubbock, 1980) | Gold-browed dottyback |
| Pictichromis caitlinae | Allen, Gill & Erdmann, 2008 | Cenderawasih dottyback |
| Pictichromis coralensis | Gill, 2004 | Bicoloured dottyback |
| Pictichromis diadema | (Lubbock & Randall, 1978) | Diadem dottyback |
| Pictichromis dinar | Randall & Schultz, 2009 | Dottyback |
| Pictichromis ephippiata | (Gill, Pyle & Earle, 1996) | Saddled dottyback |
| Pictichromis paccagnellorum | (Axelrod, 1973) | Royal dottyback |
| Pictichromis porphyrea | (Lubbock & Goldman, 1974) | Magenta dottyback |
| Pseudochromis flavopunctatus | Gill & Randall, 1998 | Yellow-spotted dottyback |
| Pseudochromis fowleri | Herre, 1934 | Philippines dottyback |
| Pseudochromis fridmani | Klausewitz, 1968 | Orchid dottyback |
| Pseudochromis fuligifinis | Gill & Williams, 2011 | Soot-tail Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis fuscus | Müller & Troschel, 1849 | Brown dottyback |
| Pseudochromis howsoni | Allen, 1995 | Howson's dottyback |
| Pseudochromis jace | Allen, Gill & Erdmann, 2008 | Zippered dottyback |
| Pseudochromis jamesi | Schultz, 1943 | Spot-tailed dottyback |
| Pseudochromis kolythrus | Gill & Winterbottom, 1993 | |
| Pseudochromis kristinae | Gill, 2004 | Lipstick dottyback |
| Pseudochromis leucorhynchus | Lubbock, 1977 | White-nosed dottyback |
| Pseudochromis linda | Randall & Stanaland, 1989 | Yellowtail dottyback |
| Pseudochromis litus | Gill & Randall, 1998 | Plain dottyback |
| Pseudochromis lugubris | Gill & Allen, 2004 | Mournful dottyback |
| Pseudochromis aldabraensis | Bauchot-Boutin, 1958 | Orange dottyback |
| Pseudochromis alticaudex | Gill, 2004 | Spotbreast dottyback |
| Pseudochromis ammeri | Gill, Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Raja Ampat Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis andamanensis | Lubbock, 1980 | Andaman dottyback |
| Pseudochromis aureolineatus | Gill, 2004 | Gold-lined dottyback |
| Pseudochromis aurulentus | Gill & Randall, 1998 | Yellowlip dottyback |
| Pseudochromis bitaeniatus | (Fowler, 1931) | Double-striped dottyback |
| Pseudochromis caudalis | Boulenger, 1898 | Stripe-tailed dottyback |
| Pseudochromis chrysospilus | Gill & Zajonz, 2011 | Gold-spotted dottyback |
| Pseudochromis coccinicauda | (Tickell, 1888) | Yellow-breasted dottyback |
| Pseudochromis colei | Herre, 1933 | False Bandit Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis cometes | Gill & Randall, 1998 | Commet dottyback |
| Pseudochromis cyanotaenia | Bleeker, 1857 | Surge dottyback |
| Pseudochromis dilectus | Lubbock, 1976 | |
| Pseudochromis dixurus | Lubbock, 1975 | Forktail dottyback |
| Pseudochromis dutoiti | Smith, 1955 | Dutoiti |
| Pseudochromis eichleri | Gill, Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Eichler's Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis elongatus | Lubbock, 1980 | Elongate dottyback |
| Pseudochromis erdmanni | Gill & Allen, 2011 | Erdmann's Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis flammicauda | Lubbock & Goldman, 1976 | Orangetail dottyback |
| Pseudochromis flavivertex | Rüppell, 1835 | Sunrise dottyback |
| Pseudochromis luteus | Aoyagi, 1943 | |
| Pseudochromis madagascariensis | Gill, 2004 | Madagascan dottyback |
| Pseudochromis magnificus | Lubbock, 1977 | Magnificent dottyback |
| Pseudochromis marshallensis | Schultz, 1953 | Marshall Is. dottyback |
| Pseudochromis matahari | Gill, Erdmann & Allen, 2009 | Sunburst Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis melanurus | Gill, 2004 | Blacktail dottyback |
| Pseudochromis melas | Lubbock, 1977 | Dark dottyback |
| Pseudochromis mooii | Gill, 2004 | Mooi's dottyback |
| Pseudochromis moorei | Fowler, 1931 | Jaguar dottyback |
| Pseudochromis natalensis | Regan, 1916 | Natal dottyback |
| Pseudochromis nigrovittatus | Boulenger, 1897 | Blackstripe dottyback |
| Pseudochromis oligochrysus | Gill, Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Gold-ring Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis olivaceus | Rüppell, 1835 | Olive dottyback |
| Pseudochromis omanensis | Gill & Mee, 1993 | |
| Pseudochromis persicus | Murray, 1887 | Bluespotted dottyback |
| Pseudochromis perspicillatus | Günther, 1862 | Southeast Asian blackstripe dottyback |
| Pseudochromis pesi | Lubbock, 1975 | Pale dottyback |
| Pseudochromis pictus | Gill & Randall, 1998 | Painted dottyback |
| Pseudochromis punctatus | Kotthaus, 1970 | Blackback dottyback |
| Pseudochromis pylei | Randall & McCosker, 1989 | Pyle's dottyback |
| Pseudochromis quinquedentatus | McCulloch, 1926 | Spiny dottyback |
| Pseudochromis ransonneti | Steindachner, 1870 | Karimunjawa dottyback |
| Pseudochromis reticulatus | Gill & Woodland, 1992 | Reticulate dottyback |
| Pseudochromis rutilus | Gill, Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Red-gold Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis sankeyi | Lubbock, 1975 | Schooling dottyback |
| Pseudochromis socotraensis | Gill & Zajonz, 2011 | Socotra Dottyback |
| Pseudochromis springeri | Lubbock, 1975 | Blue-striped dottyback |
| Pseudochromis steenei | Gill & Randall, 1992 | Lyretail dottyback |
| Pseudochromis stellatus | Gill, Allen & Erdmann, 2017 | Greenhead dottyback |
| Pseudochromis striatus | Gill, Shao & Chen, 1995 | Striated dottyback |
| Pseudochromis tapeinosoma | Bleeker, 1853 | Blackmargin dottyback |
| Pseudochromis tauberae | Lubbock, 1977 | Lightheaded dottyback |
| Pseudochromis tigrinus | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Tiger dottyback |
| Pseudochromis tonozukai | Gill & Allen, 2004 | Spot-stripe dottyback |
| Pseudochromis viridis | Gill & Allen, 1996 | Green dottyback |
| Pseudochromis wilsoni | (Whitley, 1929) | Yellowfin dottyback |
| Pseudochromis yamasakii | Gill & Senou, 2016 | Dottybelly dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops annae | (Weber, 1913) | Anna's dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops collare | Gill, Randall & Edwards, 1991 | Collared dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops howensis | Allen, 1987 | Lord Howe Dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops immaculatus | Gill & Edwards, 2002 | Immaculate dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops occidentalis | Gill & Edwards, 2002 | |
| Pseudoplesiops revellei | Schultz, 1953 | Bearded dottyback |
| Pseudoplesiops rosae | Schultz, 1943 | Rose Island basslet |
| Pseudoplesiops typus | Bleeker, 1858 | Hidden basslet |
| Pseudoplesiops wassi | Gill & Edwards, 2003 | Fleckfin dottyback |
| Rusichthys explicitus | Winterbottom, 1996 | |
| Rusichthys plesiomorphus | Winterbottom, 1979 |