| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Ichthyococcus australis | Mukhacheva, 1980 | Southern lightfish |
| Ichthyococcus elongatus | Imai, 1941 | Slim lightfish |
| Ichthyococcus intermedius | Mukhacheva, 1980 | Intermediate lightfish |
| Ichthyococcus irregularis | Rechnitzer & Böhlke, 1958 | Bulldog lightfish |
| Ichthyococcus ovatus | (Cocco, 1838) | Lightfish |
| Ichthyococcus parini | Mukhacheva, 1980 | |
| Ichthyococcus polli | Blache, 1964 | |
| Phosichthys argenteus | Hutton, 1872 | Silver lightfish |
| Pollichthys mauli | (Poll, 1953) | Stareye lightfish |
| Polymetme andriashevi | Parin & Borodulina, 1990 | |
| Polymetme corythaeola | (Alcock, 1898) | Rendezvous fish |
| Polymetme elongata | (Matsubara, 1938) | |
| Polymetme illustris | McCulloch, 1926 | Brilliant lightfish |
| Polymetme surugaensis | (Matsubara, 1943) | Suruga lightfish |
| Polymetme thaeocoryla | Parin & Borodulina, 1990 | |
| Woodsia meyerwaardeni | Krefft, 1973 | Austral lightfish |
| Woodsia nonsuchae | (Beebe, 1932) | Bigeye lightfish |
| Yarrella argenteola | (Garman, 1899) | |
| Yarrella blackfordi | Goode & Bean, 1896 | |
| Vinciguerria attenuata | (Cocco, 1838) | Slender lightfish |
| Vinciguerria lucetia | (Garman, 1899) | Panama lightfish |
| Vinciguerria mabahiss | Johnson & Feltes, 1984 | |
| Vinciguerria nimbaria | (Jordan & Williams, 1895) | Oceanic lightfish |
| Vinciguerria poweriae | (Cocco, 1838) | Power's deep-water bristle-mouth fish |