| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Nemipterus andamanensis | Bineesh, Russell & Chandra, 2018 | |
| Nemipterus aurifilum | (Ogilby, 1910) | Yellow-lip threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus aurora | Russell, 1993 | Dawn threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus balinensis | (Bleeker, 1858) | Balinese threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus balinensoides | (Popta, 1918) | Dwarf threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus bathybius | Snyder, 1911 | Yellowbelly threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus biendongensis | Prokofiev, 2022 | |
| Nemipterus bipunctatus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Delagoa threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus celebicus | (Bleeker, 1854) | Celebes threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus elaine | Russell & Gouws, 2020 | Elaine's threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus flavomandibularis | Russell & Tweddle, 2013 | Yellow-jaw threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus furcosus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Fork-tailed threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus gracilis | (Bleeker, 1873) | Graceful threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus hexodon | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Ornate threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus isacanthus | (Bleeker, 1873) | Teardrop threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus japonicus | (Bloch, 1791) | Japanese threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus marginatus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Red filament threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus mesoprion | (Bleeker, 1853) | Mauvelip threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus nematophorus | (Bleeker, 1854) | Doublewhip threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus nematopus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Yellow-tipped threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus nemurus | (Bleeker, 1857) | Redspine threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus peronii | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Notchedfin threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus randalli | Russell, 1986 | Randall's threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus sugillatus | Russel & Ho, 2017 | Bluecheek threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus tambuloides | (Bleeker, 1853) | Fivelined threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus theodorei | Ogilby, 1916 | Theodore's threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus thosaporni | Russell, 1991 | Palefin threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus virgatus | (Houttuyn, 1782) | Golden threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus vitiensis | Russell, 1990 | Fiji threadfin bream |
| Nemipterus zysron | (Bleeker, 1856) | Slender threadfin bream |
| Parascolopsis akatamae | Miyamoto, McMahan & Kaneko, 2020 | Rosy dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis aspinosa | (Rao & Rao, 1981) | Smooth dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis baranesi | Russell & Golani, 1993 | |
| Parascolopsis boesemani | (Rao & Rao, 1981) | Redfin dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis capitinis | Russell, 1996 | |
| Parascolopsis eriomma | (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | Swallowtail dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis inermis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | Unarmed dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis melanophrys | Russell & Chin, 1996 | Dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis qantasi | Russell & Gloerfelt-Tarp, 1984 | Slender dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis rufomaculata | Russell, 1986 | Yellowband monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis tanyactis | Russell, 1986 | Long-rayed dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis tosensis | (Kamohara, 1938) | Tosa dwarf monocle bream |
| Parascolopsis townsendi | Boulenger, 1901 | Scaly dwarf monocle bream |
| Pentapodus aureofasciatus | Russell, 2001 | Yellowstripe threadfin bream |
| Pentapodus berryae | Allen, Erdmann & Brooks, 2018 | Deep reef whiptail |
| Pentapodus bifasciatus | (Bleeker, 1848) | White-shouldered whiptail |
| Pentapodus caninus | (Cuvier, 1830) | Small-toothed whiptail |
| Pentapodus emeryii | (Richardson, 1843) | Double whiptail |
| Pentapodus komodoensis | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Komodo whiptail |
| Pentapodus nagasakiensis | (Tanaka, 1915) | Japanese whiptail |
| Pentapodus numberii | Allen & Erdmann, 2009 | Papuan whiptail |
| Pentapodus paradiseus | (Günther, 1859) | Paradise whiptail |
| Pentapodus porosus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Northwest Australian whiptail |
| Pentapodus setosus | (Valenciennes, 1830) | Butterfly whiptail |
| Pentapodus trivittatus | (Bloch, 1791) | Three-striped whiptail |
| Pentapodus vitta | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Western butterfish |
| Scaevius milii | (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823) | Green-striped coral bream |
| Scolopsis affinis | Peters, 1877 | Peters' monocle bream |
| Scolopsis aurata | (Park, 1797) | Yellowstripe monocle bream |
| Scolopsis bilineata | (Bloch, 1793) | Two-lined monocle bream |
| Scolopsis bimaculata | Rüppell, 1828 | Thumbprint monocle bream |
| Scolopsis ciliata | (Lacepède, 1802) | Saw-jawed monocle bream |
| Scolopsis curite | Cuvier, 1815 | |
| Scolopsis frenata | (Cuvier, 1830) | Bridled monocle bream |
| Scolopsis ghanam | (Fabricius, 1775) | Arabian monocle bream |
| Scolopsis japonica | (Bloch, 1793) | Javanese monocle bream |
| Scolopsis lacrima | Nakamura, Béarez & Motomura, 2019 | Teary monocle bream |
| Scolopsis lineata | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Striped monocle bream |
| Scolopsis margaritifera | (Cuvier, 1830) | Pearly monocle bream |
| Scolopsis meridiana | Nakamura, Russell, Moore & Motomura, 2018 | Sahul monocle bream |
| Scolopsis monogramma | (Cuvier, 1830) | Monogrammed monocle bream |
| Scolopsis taeniata | (Cuvier, 1830) | Black-streaked monocle bream |
| Scolopsis taenioptera | (Cuvier, 1830) | Lattice monocle bream |
| Scolopsis temporalis | (Cuvier, 1830) | Bald-spot monocle bream |
| Scolopsis trilineata | Kner, 1868 | Three-lined monocle bream |
| Scolopsis vosmeri | (Bloch, 1792) | Whitecheek monocle bream |
| Scolopsis xenochrous | Günther, 1872 | Oblique-barred monocle bream |