| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthaluteres brownii | (Richardson, 1846) | Spiny-tailed leatherjacket |
| Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Bridled leatherjacket |
| Acanthaluteres vittiger | (Castelnau, 1873) | Toothbrush leatherjacket |
| Acreichthys hajam | (Bleeker, 1851) | |
| Acreichthys radiatus | (Popta, 1900) | Radial leatherjacket |
| Acreichthys tomentosus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Bristle-tail file-fish |
| Aluterus heudelotii | Hollard, 1855 | Dotterel filefish |
| Aluterus monoceros | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Unicorn leatherjacket filefish |
| Aluterus schoepfii | (Walbaum, 1792) | Orange filefish |
| Aluterus scriptus | (Osbeck, 1765) | Scribbled leatherjacket filefish |
| Amanses scopas | (Cuvier, 1829) | Broom filefish |
| Anacanthus barbatus | Gray, 1830 | Bearded leatherjacket |
| Arotrolepis filicauda | (Günther, 1880) | Threadfin leatherjacket |
| Brachaluteres fahaqa | Clark & Gohar, 1953 | |
| Brachaluteres jacksonianus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Pigmy leatherjacket |
| Brachaluteres taylori | Woods, 1966 | Taylor's inflator filefish |
| Brachaluteres ulvarum | Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | Japanese inflator filefish |
| Cantherhines cerinus | Randall, 2011 | Waxy filefish |
| Cantherhines dumerilii | (Hollard, 1854) | Whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines fronticinctus | (Günther, 1867) | Spectacled filefish |
| Cantherhines longicaudus | Hutchins & Randall, 1982 | |
| Cantherhines macrocerus | (Hollard, 1853) | American whitespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines nukuhiva | Randall, 2011 | |
| Cantherhines pardalis | (Rüppell, 1837) | Honeycomb filefish |
| Cantherhines pullus | (Ranzani, 1842) | Orangespotted filefish |
| Cantherhines rapanui | (de Buen, 1963) | Rapanui filefish |
| Cantherhines sandwichiensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Sandwich isle file |
| Cantherhines tiki | Randall, 1964 | |
| Cantherhines verecundus | Jordan, 1925 | Shy filefish |
| Cantheschenia grandisquamis | Hutchins, 1977 | Large-scaled leatherjacket |
| Cantheschenia longipinnis | (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) | |
| Chaetodermis penicilligerus | (Cuvier, 1816) | Prickly leatherjacket |
| Colurodontis paxmani | Hutchins, 1977 | |
| Enigmacanthus filamentosus | Hutchins, 2002 | |
| Eubalichthys mosaicus | (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) | Mosaic leatherjacket |
| Eubalichthys quadrispinis | Hutchins, 1977 | Four-spined leatherjacket |
| Eubalichthys bucephalus | (Whitley, 1931) | Black reef leatherjacket |
| Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus | Hutchins, 1977 | Blue-spotted leatherjacket |
| Eubalichthys cyanoura | Hutchins, 1987 | Bluetail leatherjacket |
| Eubalichthys gunnii | (Günther, 1870) | Gunn's leatherjacket |
| Lalmohania velutina | Hutchins, 1994 | |
| Meuschenia australis | (Donovan, 1824) | Southern leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia flavolineata | Hutchins, 1977 | Yellow-striped leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia freycineti | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Six-spined leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia galii | (Waite, 1905) | Blue-lined leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia hippocrepis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Horse-shoe leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia scaber | (Forster, 1801) | Velvet leatherjacket |
| Meuschenia trachylepis | (Günther, 1870) | |
| Meuschenia venusta | Hutchins, 1977 | Stars and stripes leatherjacket |
| Monacanthus chinensis | (Osbeck, 1765) | Fan-bellied leatherjacket |
| Monacanthus ciliatus | (Mitchill, 1818) | Fringed filefish |
| Monacanthus tuckeri | Bean, 1906 | Slender filefish |
| Nelusetta ayraud | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Chinaman-leatherjacket |
| Paramonacanthus arabicus | Hutchins, 1997 | Gulf filefish |
| Paramonacanthus choirocephalus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Pig faced leather jacket |
| Paramonacanthus cryptodon | (Bleeker, 1855) | |
| Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos | (Bleeker, 1855) | Shortsnout filefish |
| Paramonacanthus frenatus | (Peters, 1855) | Wedgetail filefish |
| Oxymonacanthus halli | Marshall, 1952 | Red Sea longnose filefish |
| Oxymonacanthus longirostris | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Harlequin filefish |
| Paraluteres arqat | Clark & Gohar, 1953 | |
| Paraluteres prionurus | (Bleeker, 1851) | False puffer |
| Paramonacanthus japonicus | (Tilesius, 1809) | Hairfinned leatherjacket |
| Paramonacanthus lowei | Hutchins, 1997 | Lowe's leatherjacket |
| Paramonacanthus matsuurai | Hutchins, 1997 | |
| Paramonacanthus nematophorus | (Günther, 1870) | |
| Paramonacanthus nipponensis | (Kamohara, 1939) | Japanese leatherjacket |
| Paramonacanthus oblongus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Hair-finned filefish |
| Paramonacanthus otisensis | Whitley, 1931 | Dusky leatherjacket |
| Paramonacanthus pusillus | (Rüppell, 1829) | Faintstripe filefish |
| Paramonacanthus sulcatus | (Hollard, 1854) | Mudbank filefish |
| Paramonacanthus tricuspis | (Hollard, 1854) | Estuary filefish |
| Pervagor alternans | (Ogilby, 1899) | Yelloweye filefish |
| Pervagor aspricaudus | (Hollard, 1854) | Orangetail filefish |
| Pervagor janthinosoma | (Bleeker, 1854) | Blackbar filefish |
| Pervagor marginalis | Hutchins, 1986 | |
| Pervagor melanocephalus | (Bleeker, 1853) | Redtail filefish |
| Pervagor nigrolineatus | (Herre, 1927) | Blacklined filefish |
| Pervagor randalli | Hutchins, 1986 | |
| Pervagor spilosoma | (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | Fantail filefish |
| Pseudalutarius nasicornis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Rhinoceros leatherjacket |
| Pseudomonacanthus elongatus | Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | Fourband leatherjacket |
| Pseudomonacanthus macrurus | (Bleeker, 1856) | Strap-weed file-fish |
| Pseudomonacanthus peroni | (Hollard, 1854) | Pot-bellied leatherjacket |
| Pseudomonacanthus tweediei | Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | |
| Rudarius ercodes | Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | Whitespotted pygmy filefish |
| Rudarius excelsus | Hutchins, 1977 | Diamond leatherjacket |
| Rudarius minutus | Tyler, 1970 | Minute leatherjacket |
| Scobinichthys granulatus | (White, 1790) | Rough leatherjackets |
| Stephanolepis aurata | (Castelnau, 1861) | Porky |
| Stephanolepis cirrhifer | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | Threadsail filefish |
| Stephanolepis diaspros | Fraser-Brunner, 1940 | Reticulated leatherjacket |
| Stephanolepis hispida | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Planehead filefish |
| Stephanolepis setifer | (Bennett, 1831) | Pygmy filefish |
| Thamnaconus analis | (Waite, 1904) | |
| Thamnaconus arenaceus | (Barnard, 1927) | Sandy filefish |
| Thamnaconus degeni | (Regan, 1903) | Degen's leatherjacket |
| Thamnaconus fajardoi | Smith, 1953 | Spotted filefish |
| Thamnaconus fijiensis | Hutchins & Matsuura, 1984 | |
| Thamnaconus garretti | (Fowler, 1928) | Garrett's filefish |
| Thamnaconus hypargyreus | (Cope, 1871) | Lesser-spotted leatherjacket |
| Thamnaconus melanoproctes | (Boulenger, 1889) | Blackvent filefish |
| Thamnaconus modestoides | (Barnard, 1927) | Modest filefish |
| Thamnaconus modestus | (Günther, 1877) | Black scraper |
| Thamnaconus multilineatus | (Tanaka, 1918) | |
| Thamnaconus paschalis | (Regan, 1913) | Easter filefish |
| Thamnaconus septentrionalis | (Günther, 1874) | Greenfin horse-faced filefish |
| Thamnaconus striatus | (Kotthaus, 1979) | Many-lined leatherjacket |
| Thamnaconus tessellatus | (Günther, 1880) |