| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Aurigequula fasciata | (Lacepède, 1803) | Striped ponyfish |
| Aurigequula longispinis | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Longspine ponyfish |
| Aurigequula striata | (James & Badrudeen, 1991) | Striated ponyfish |
| Deveximentum hanedai | (Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989) | |
| Deveximentum indicium | (Monkolprasit, 1973) | |
| Deveximentum insidiator | (Bloch, 1787) | Pugnose ponyfish |
| Deveximentum interruptum | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Pig-nosed pony-fish |
| Deveximentum mazavasaoka | (Baldwin & Sparks, 2011) | |
| Deveximentum megalolepis | (Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989) | Bigscale ponyfish |
| Deveximentum mekranense | Alavi-Yeganeh, Khajavi & Kimura, 2021 | Mekran ponyfish |
| Deveximentum ruconius | (Hamilton, 1822) | Deep pugnose ponyfish |
| Eubleekeria jonesi | (James, 1971) | Jones' pony fish |
| Eubleekeria kupanensis | (Kimura & Peristiwady, 2005) | Kupang pony fish |
| Eubleekeria rapsoni | (Munro, 1964) | Rapson's ponyfish |
| Eubleekeria splendens | (Cuvier, 1829) | Splendid ponyfish |
| Equulites aethopos | Suzuki & Kimura, 2017 | Red Sea elongate ponyfish |
| Equulites berbis | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Berber ponyfish |
| Equulites elongatus | (Günther, 1874) | Slender ponyfish |
| Equulites klunzingeri | (Steindachner, 1898) | Klunzinger's ponyfish |
| Equulites laterofenestra | (Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2007) | |
| Equulites leuciscus | (Günther, 1860) | Whipfin ponyfish |
| Equulites lineolatus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Ornate ponyfish |
| Equulites macrolepis | Suzuki, Osmany & Kimura, 2023 | Largescale ponyfish |
| Equulites oblongus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Oblong ponyfish |
| Equulites popei | (Whitley, 1932) | Pope's ponyfish |
| Equulites rivulatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | |
| Equulites ryukyuensis | Kimura & Suzuki, 2023 | Okinawan whip-fin ponyfish |
| Gazza achlamys | Jordan & Starks, 1917 | Smalltoothed ponyfish |
| Gazza dentex | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Ovoid toothpony |
| Gazza minuta | (Bloch, 1795) | Toothpony |
| Gazza rhombea | Kimura, Yamashita & Iwatsuki, 2000 | Rhomboid toothpony |
| Gazza squamiventralis | Yamashita & Kimura, 2001 | Scaled belly toothpony |
| Karalla daura | (Cuvier, 1829) | Goldstripe ponyfish |
| Karalla dussumieri | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Dussumier's ponyfish |
| Leiognathus brevirostris | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Shortnose ponyfish |
| Leiognathus equula | (Forsskål, 1775) | Common ponyfish |
| Leiognathus parviceps | (Valenciennes, 1835) | |
| Leiognathus robustus | Sparks & Dunlap, 2004 | |
| Nuchequula blochii | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Twoblotch ponyfish |
| Nuchequula flavaxilla | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | Yellowspotted ponyfish |
| Nuchequula gerreoides | (Bleeker, 1851) | Decorated ponyfish |
| Nuchequula glenysae | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | |
| Nuchequula longicornis | Kimura, Kimura & Ikejima, 2008 | |
| Nuchequula mannusella | Chakrabarty & Sparks, 2007 | |
| Nuchequula nuchalis | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Spotnape ponyfish |
| Photolateralis antongil | (Sparks, 2006) | |
| Photolateralis moretoniensis | (Ogilby, 1912) | Moreton Bay ponyfish |
| Photolateralis polyfenestrus | Sparks & Chakrabarty, 2019 | |
| Photolateralis stercorarius | (Evermann & Seale, 1907) | Oblong slipmouth |
| Photopectoralis aureus | (Abe & Haneda, 1972) | Golden ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis bindus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Orangefin ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis hataii | (Abe & Haneda, 1972) | Hatai's ponyfish |
| Photopectoralis panayensis | (Kimura & Dunlap, 2003) | Panay ponyfish |