| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Amphichaetodon howensis | (Waite, 1903) | Lord Howe Island butterflyfish |
| Amphichaetodon melbae | Burgess & Caldwell, 1978 | Narrow-barred butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon adiergastos | Seale, 1910 | Philippine butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon andamanensis | Kuiter & Debelius, 1999 | Andaman butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon argentatus | Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 | Asian butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon assarius | Waite, 1905 | West Australian butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon aureofasciatus | Macleay, 1878 | Golden butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon auriga | Forsskål, 1775 | Threadfin butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon auripes | Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | Oriental butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon austriacus | Rüppell, 1836 | Blacktail butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon baronessa | Cuvier, 1829 | Eastern triangular butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon bennetti | Cuvier, 1831 | Bluelashed butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon blackburnii | Desjardins, 1836 | Brownburnie |
| Chaetodon burgessi | Allen & Starck, 1973 | Burgess' butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon capistratus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Foureye butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon citrinellus | Cuvier, 1831 | Speckled butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon collare | Bloch, 1787 | Redtail butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon daedalma | Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | Wrought iron butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon declivis | Randall, 1975 | Marquesas butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon decussatus | Cuvier, 1829 | Indian vagabond butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon dialeucos | Salm & Mee, 1989 | Oman butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon dolosus | Ahl, 1923 | African butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon ephippium | Cuvier, 1831 | Saddle butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon falcula | Bloch, 1795 | Blackwedged butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | Forsskål, 1775 | Diagonal butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon flavirostris | Günther, 1874 | Black butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon flavocoronatus | Myers, 1980 | Yellow-crowned butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon fremblii | Bennett, 1828 | Bluestriped butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon gardineri | Norman, 1939 | Gardner's butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon guentheri | Ahl, 1923 | Crochet butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon guttatissimus | Bennett, 1833 | Peppered butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon hoefleri | Steindachner, 1881 | Four-banded butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon humeralis | Günther, 1860 | Threebanded butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon interruptus | Ahl, 1923 | Yellow teardrop butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon kleinii | Bloch, 1790 | Sunburst butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon larvatus | Cuvier, 1831 | Hooded butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon leucopleura | Playfair, 1867 | Somali butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon lineolatus | Cuvier, 1831 | Lined butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon litus | Randall & Caldwell, 1973 | Easter Island butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon lunula | (Lacepède, 1802) | Raccoon butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon lunulatus | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Oval butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon madagaskariensis | Ahl, 1923 | Seychelles butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon marleyi | Regan, 1921 | Doublesash butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon melannotus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Blackback butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon melapterus | Guichenot, 1863 | Arabian butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon mertensii | Cuvier, 1831 | Atoll butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon mesoleucos | Forsskål, 1775 | White-face butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon meyeri | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Scrawled butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon miliaris | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Millet butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon mitratus | Günther, 1860 | Indian butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon multicinctus | Garrett, 1863 | Pebbled butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon nigropunctatus | Sauvage, 1880 | Black-spotted butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon nippon | Steindachner & Döderlein, 1883 | Japanese butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon ocellatus | Bloch, 1787 | Spotfin butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon ocellicaudus | Cuvier, 1831 | Spot-tail butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon octofasciatus | Bloch, 1787 | Eightband butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon ornatissimus | Cuvier, 1831 | Ornate butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon oxycephalus | Bleeker, 1853 | Spot-nape butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | Ahl, 1923 | Eritrean butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon pelewensis | Kner, 1868 | Sunset butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon pictus | Forsskål, 1775 | Horseshoe butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon plebeius | Cuvier, 1831 | Blueblotch butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon punctatofasciatus | Cuvier, 1831 | Spotband butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon quadrimaculatus | Gray, 1831 | Fourspot butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon rafflesii | Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 | Latticed butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon rainfordi | McCulloch, 1923 | Rainford's butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon reticulatus | Cuvier, 1831 | Mailed butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon robustus | Günther, 1860 | Three-banded butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon sanctaehelenae | Günther, 1868 | Saint Helena butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon sedentarius | Poey, 1860 | Reef butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon selene | Bleeker, 1853 | Yellow-dotted butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon semeion | Bleeker, 1855 | Dotted butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | Cuvier, 1831 | Bluecheek butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon smithi | Randall, 1975 | Smith's butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon speculum | Cuvier, 1831 | Mirror butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon striatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Banded butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon tinkeri | Schultz, 1951 | Hawaiian butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon triangulum | Cuvier, 1831 | Triangle butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon trichrous | Günther, 1874 | Tahiti butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon tricinctus | Waite, 1901 | Three-striped butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon trifascialis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Chevron butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon trifasciatus | Park, 1797 | Melon butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon ulietensis | Cuvier, 1831 | Pacific double-saddle butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon unimaculatus | Bloch, 1787 | Teardrop butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon vagabundus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Vagabond butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon wiebeli | Kaup, 1863 | Hongkong butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon xanthocephalus | Bennett, 1833 | Yellowhead butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon xanthurus | Bleeker, 1857 | Pearlscale butterflyfish |
| Chaetodon zanzibarensis | Playfair, 1867 | Zanzibar butterflyfish |
| Chelmon marginalis | Richardson, 1842 | Margined coralfish |
| Chelmon muelleri | Klunzinger, 1879 | Blackfin coralfish |
| Chelmon rostratus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Copperband butterflyfish |
| Chelmonops curiosus | Kuiter, 1986 | Western talma |
| Chelmonops truncatus | (Kner, 1859) | Eastern talma |
| Coradion altivelis | McCulloch, 1916 | Highfin coralfish |
| Coradion calendula | Matsunuma, Motomura & Seah, 2023 | Orange-tailed coralfish |
| Coradion chrysozonus | (Cuvier, 1831) | Goldengirdled coralfish |
| Coradion melanopus | (Cuvier, 1831) | Twospot coralfish |
| Forcipiger flavissimus | Jordan & McGregor, 1898 | Forcepsfish |
| Forcipiger longirostris | (Broussonet, 1782) | Longnose butterflyfish |
| Forcipiger wanai | Allen, Erdmann & Jones Sbrocco, 2012 | Cenderawasih longnose butterflyfish |
| Hemitaurichthys multispinosus | Randall, 1975 | Many-spined butterflyfish |
| Hemitaurichthys polylepis | (Bleeker, 1857) | Pyramid butterflyfish |
| Hemitaurichthys thompsoni | Fowler, 1923 | Thompson's butterflyfish |
| Hemitaurichthys zoster | (Bennett, 1831) | Brown-and-white butterflyfish |
| Heniochus acuminatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Pennant coralfish |
| Heniochus chrysostomus | Cuvier, 1831 | Threeband pennantfish |
| Heniochus diphreutes | Jordan, 1903 | False moorish idol |
| Heniochus intermedius | Steindachner, 1893 | Red Sea bannerfish |
| Heniochus monoceros | Cuvier, 1831 | Masked bannerfish |
| Heniochus pleurotaenia | Ahl, 1923 | Phantom bannerfish |
| Heniochus singularius | Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 | Singular bannerfish |
| Heniochus varius | (Cuvier, 1829) | Horned bannerfish |
| Johnrandallia nigrirostris | (Gill, 1862) | Blacknosed butterflyfish |
| Parachaetodon ocellatus | (Cuvier, 1831) | Sixspine butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes aculeatus | (Poey, 1860) | Longsnout butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes aya | (Jordan, 1886) | Bank butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes basabei | Pyle & Kosaki, 2016 | Orange margin butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes brasiliensis | Burgess, 2001 | |
| Prognathodes carlhubbsi | Nalbant, 1995 | |
| Prognathodes dichrous | (Günther, 1869) | Bicolor butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes falcifer | (Hubbs & Rechnitzer, 1958) | Scythemarked butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes geminus | Copus, Pyle, Greene & Randall, 2019 | Twin butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes guezei | (Maugé & Bauchot, 1976) | Gueze's butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes guyanensis | (Durand, 1960) | French butterflyfish |
| Prognathodes guyotensis | (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982) | |
| Prognathodes marcellae | (Poll, 1950) | |
| Prognathodes obliquus | (Lubbock & Edwards, 1980) | Oblique butterflyfish |
| Roa australis | Kuiter, 2004 | Triple-banded butterflyfish |
| Roa excelsa | (Jordan, 1921) | Hawaiian gold-barred butterflyfish |
| Roa haraguchiae | Uejo, Senou & Motomura, 2020 | White-spine butterfyfsh |
| Roa jayakari | (Norman, 1939) | Indian golden-barred butterflyfish |
| Roa modesta | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) | Brown-banded butterflyfish |
| Roa rumsfeldi | Rocha, Pinheiro, Wandell, Rocha & Shepherd, 2017 | Deep-blackfin butterflyfish |
| Roa semilunaris | Matsunuma & Motomura, 2022 | Half-moon barred butterflyfish |
| Roa uejoi | Matsunuma & Motomura, 2022 | Guam barred butterflyfish |