| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Alepidomus evermanni | (Eigenmann, 1903) | |
| Atherina boyeri | Risso, 1810 | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina breviceps | Valenciennes, 1835 | Cape silverside |
| Atherina hepsetus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Mediterranean sand smelt |
| Atherina lopeziana | Rossignol & Blache, 1961 | |
| Atherina presbyter | Cuvier, 1829 | Sand smelt |
| Atherinason hepsetoides | (Richardson, 1843) | Smallscale hardyhead |
| Atherinomorus endrachtensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Eendracht Land silverside |
| Atherinomorus forskalii | (Rüppell, 1838) | Red Sea hardyhead silverside |
| Atherinomorus insularum | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Hawaiian Islands silverside |
| Atherinomorus lacunosus | (Forster, 1801) | Hardyhead silverside |
| Atherinomorus lineatus | (Günther, 1872) | Lined silverside |
| Atherinomorus pinguis | (Lacepède, 1803) | Narrow-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherinomorus regina | (Seale, 1910) | Culion silverside |
| Atherinomorus stipes | (Müller & Troschel, 1848) | Hardhead silverside |
| Atherinomorus vaigiensis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Ogilby's hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma elongatum | (Klunzinger, 1879) | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherinosoma microstoma | (Günther, 1861) | Smallmouth hardyhead |
| Bleheratherina pierucciae | Aarn & Ivantsoff, 2009 | |
| Craterocephalus amniculus | Crowley & Ivantsoff, 1990 | Darling river hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus capreoli | Rendahl, 1922 | North-west hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus centralis | Crowley & Ivantsoff, 1990 | Finke river hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus cuneiceps | Whitley, 1944 | Deep hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus dalhousiensis | Ivantsoff & Glover, 1974 | Dalhousie hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus eyresii | (Steindachner, 1883) | Lake Eyre hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus fistularis | Crowley, Ivantsoff & Allen, 1995 | |
| Craterocephalus fluviatilis | McCulloch, 1912 | Murray hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus fulvus | Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 | Unspecked hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus gloveri | Crowley & Ivantsoff, 1990 | Glovers hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus helenae | Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 | Drysdale hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus honoriae | (Ogilby, 1912) | Estuarine hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus kailolae | Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 | Kailola's hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus lacustris | Trewavas, 1940 | Kutubu hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus laisapi | Larson, Ivantsoff & Crowley, 2005 | |
| Craterocephalus lentiginosus | Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 | Freckled hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus marianae | Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 | Magela hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus marjoriae | Whitley, 1948 | Marjorie's hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus mugiloides | (McCulloch, 1912) | Spotted hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus munroi | Crowley & Ivantsoff, 1988 | Munro's hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus nouhuysi | (Weber, 1910) | Mountain hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus pauciradiatus | (Günther, 1861) | Few-ray hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus pimatuae | Crowley, Ivantsoff & Allen, 1991 | Pima hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus randi | Nichols & Raven, 1934 | Kubuna hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum | (Günther, 1867) | Fly-specked hardyhead |
| Craterocephalus stramineus | (Whitley, 1950) | Blackmast |
| Doboatherina aetholepis | (Kimura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2002) | Spatular-scale silverside |
| Doboatherina balabacensis | (Seale, 1910) | Balabac Island silverside |
| Doboatherina duodecimalis | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Tropical silverside |
| Hypoatherina barnesi | Schultz, 1953 | Barnes' silverside |
| Hypoatherina celebesensis | Sasaki & Kimura, 2012 | Sulawesi Silverside |
| Hypoatherina crenolepis | (Schultz, 1953) | Crenulated silverside |
| Hypoatherina golanii | Sasaki & Kimura, 2012 | Red Sea silverside |
| Hypoatherina harringtonensis | (Goode, 1877) | Reef silverside |
| Hypoatherina lunata | Sasaki & Kimura, 2012 | Okinawan silverside |
| Hypoatherina macrophthalma | Sasaki & Kimura, 2012 | |
| Hypoatherina ovalaua | (Herre, 1935) | Fijian silverside |
| Hypoatherina temminckii | (Bleeker, 1854) | Samoan silverside |
| Hypoatherina tropicalis | (Whitley, 1948) | Whitley's silverside |
| Hypoatherina tsurugae | (Jordan & Starks, 1901) | |
| Hypoatherina valenciennei | (Bleeker, 1854) | Sumatran silverside |
| Hypoatherina woodwardi | (Jordan & Starks, 1901) | |
| Kestratherina brevirostris | Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last & Crowley, 1988 | Short-snout hardyhead |
| Kestratherina esox | (Klunzinger, 1872) | Pikehead hardyhead |
| Leptatherina presbyteroides | (Richardson, 1843) | Silver fish |
| Leptatherina wallacei | (Prince, Ivantsoff & Potter, 1982) | Western hardyhead |
| Sashatherina gigantea | Ivantsoff & Allen, 2011 | |
| Stenatherina panatela | (Jordan & Richardson, 1908) | Panatella silverside |
| Teramulus kieneri | Smith, 1965 | Kiener's silverside |
| Teramulus waterloti | (Pellegrin, 1932) |