Zanobatus maculatus Séret, 2016
Maculate panray

Family:  Zanobatidae (Panrays)
Max. size:  35.9 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m
Distribution:  Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, from Ivory Coast to Gabon.
Diagnosis:  This species is distinguished from its congener (Zanobatus schoenleinii) by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface of disc is brownish to reddish brown, with numerous dark brown blotches, and sometimes surrounded by a network of whitish dots; the ventral surface of disc is pale creamy white or orange-brown, with conspicuous dark brown posterolateral margins; the crown of dermal denticles of dorsal surface spearhead-shaped; dorsal surface with enlarged thorny denticles are more numerous and stronger, in parallel rows on trunk and in concentric semi-circular rows on pectoral fins; tooth rows in upper jaw 54-64 ; predorsal vertebrae 36-44 (mode 39) (Ref. 116736).
Biology:  Lives mostly on sandy bottoms (Ref. 116736).
IUCN Red List Status: Near Threatened (NT); Date assessed: 04 August 2020 (A2d) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.