Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker, 1852)
Orange-spotted toadfish
Torquigener hypselogeneion
photo by Ryanskiy, A.

Family:  Tetraodontidae (Puffers), subfamily: Tetraodontinae
Max. size:  13 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 46.0 g
Environment:  demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 22 m
Distribution:  Indo-Pacific: South Africa (Knysna), Mozambique, Tanzania and Madagascar; elsewhere to Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Is.) and Samoa.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal soft rays: 7-8. This species is distinguished by the following: with spinules between nasal organs and dorsal fin origin; upper body with dark brown reticulations; distinctive solid dark brown band from above the pectoral-fin bases to caudal-fin base; many small dark brown spots on the cheek forming broad vertical bands separated by irregular narrow white bands; belly white (Ref. 127964).
Biology:  Inhabits small loose groups on shallow coastal sand flats and in estuaries. Often sleeps during the day by burrying itself under the sand with just eyes exposed (Ref. 48637, 127964).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 08 June 2011 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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