Family: |
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes) |
Max. size: |
45 cm SL (male/unsexed); max. reported age: 3 years |
Environment: |
reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m |
Distribution: |
Indiant Ocean: from East Africa, Seychelles, Comoro Islands, Madagascar, Reunion, Mauritius and Rodriquez Island; East Andaman Sea off Thailand and Myanmar; Bali, Indonesia. |
Diagnosis: |
Dorsal spines (total): 13-14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-10; Anal spines: 7-7; Anal soft rays: 9-10; Vertebrae: 23-23. Coloration highly variable; influenced by substrate's color and mood of the fish. Upper greenish to sandy brown, paler below. Color patterns extend to the fins. Spines slender, pungent and venomous. Preopercular angle 88°-98°; cheeks with few scales; midline of thorax without scales between pelvic ridges. Long flap of anterior nostril shortens with increasing age. |
Biology: |
Inhabits inshore areas and inner reefs (Ref. 9710). Often occurs among seagrasses to browse on 'aufwuchs'. Forms schools. A food fish that is occasionally poisonous (Ref. 4537). |
IUCN Red List Status: |
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 19 July 2017 Ref. (130435)
|
Threat to humans: |
venomous |
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