Phalloceros heptaktinos Lucinda, 2008
Seven ray toothcarp
photo by Lucinda, P.H.F.

Family:  Poeciliidae (Poeciliids), subfamily: Poeciliinae
Max. size:  2.4 cm SL (male/unsexed); 3.03 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: known only from tributarues of the arroio dos Ratos, JacuĂ­ basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-8; Anal soft rays: 9-11; Vertebrae: 31-31. Diagnosed from its congeners by the absence of the basal process of first gonactinost. Can be differentiated from its congeners by the sexual dimorphism on number of dorsal-fin rays, males with eight rays (very exceptionally seven) and females with seven rays (very exceptionally eight) (Ref. 76852). Description: Pectoral fin with 6-8 branched rays; longitudinal series of scales 27-29; transverse series of scales 7 (Ref. 76852).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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