Hoplolatilus starcki Randall & Dooley, 1974
Stark's tilefish
Hoplolatilus starcki
photo by Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/D. Terver

Family:  Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)
Max. size:  15.5 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 105 m
Distribution:  Indo Pacific: Bali, Indonesia, the Philippines to Timor, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Range extends to Pitcairn (Ref. 9710).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 8-8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21-23; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 15-16; Vertebrae: 24-24. Small juvenile bright blue (Ref. 48635). Preopercular serrae 30-57.
Biology:  Inhabits patches of talus or rubble of steep outer reef slopes. Usually seen in pairs that quickly dive headfirst into their burrow when disturbed. Juveniles occasionally school with similarly colored juveniles of Pseudanthias pascalus. Stomach contents of 6 adult specimens consisted of copepods (31.4% by volume), pelagic tunicates (31%, larvaceans, plus Oikopleura), fish eggs (28.6%), siphonophores (5.5%), larval shrimps (1.2%), fish (0.8%), amphipods (0.7%), unidentified decapod larvae (0.5%), and heteropods (0.3) (Ref. 8991). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 18 August 2023 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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