Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830
Black grunt
photo by Albernas, J.I.H.

Family:  Haemulidae (Grunts), subfamily: Haemulinae
Max. size:  40 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m
Distribution:  Western Atlantic: Southern Florida and Antilles south to Venezuela.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 12-12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-9. Bluish silver with about 18 blackish yellow oblique stripes on body; a small amount of black pigment under upper margin of preopercle.
Biology:  Occurs in shallow neritic areas, over shallow mud to sand-mud bottoms; less common in areas with clear water and coral reef habitats (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 10 October 2015 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  reports of ciguatera poisoning


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