Eviota maculosa Greenfield, Tornabene & Erdmann, 2018
Polkadot dwarfgoby
Eviota maculosa
photo by Erdmann, M.V.

Family:  Gobiidae (Gobies), subfamily: Gobiinae
Max. size:  1.79 cm SL (male/unsexed); 1.65 cm (female)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m
Distribution:  Western Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan, south to Australia
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 7-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-9; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 8-8. This species of Eviota with cephalic sensory-canal pore system lacking only an IT pore (Pattern 2); dorsal/anal fin-ray formula 9/8; some pectoral-fin rays branched; fifth pelvic-fin ray present; urogenital papilla of male wide with straight smooth sides and many small papillae on end; no wedge-shaped mark at caudal-fin base and no dark spot over preural centrum; no distinct dark spots on pectoral-fin base; no postocular spot, but an oblong-to-teardrop-shaped mark dorsolaterally on head behind upper portion of eye; edges of scale pockets darkly pigmented; large round black spots on spines of first dorsal fin, about 1/3 pupil diameter, in larger males; large round spots usually on second dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 118650).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 31 May 2023 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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