| Family: |
Myxinidae (Hagfishes), subfamily: Eptatretinae |
| Max. size: |
60 cm TL (male/unsexed) |
| Environment: |
demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 270 m, non-migratory |
| Distribution: |
Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and eastern Japan to Taiwan. |
| Diagnosis: |
Six pairs of gill pouches and gill apertures in a rarely variable linear arrangement. Branchial slime pores, 4-6. The last left gill aperture (GA) is closely adjacent to but separate from the pharyngocutaneous duct (PCD). Eyes spots are prominent (Ref. 31545). White mid-dorsal line prominent; fused cusps 3/2, total cusps 40-42; total slime pores 81-92 (Ref. 51420). |
| Biology: |
Found in the sublittoral zone (Ref. 11230). Usually buries itself in bottom mud (Ref. 26686). Migrates into deeper water to spawn (Ref. 51361, 51374). This is the only member of the family having a seasonal reproductive cycle (Ref. 51361). Food fish in Japan. Hide is processed into leather and exported worldwide, usually as 'eel' leather. |
| IUCN Red List Status: |
Near Threatened (NT); Date assessed: 09 November 2009 Ref. (130435)
|
| Threat to humans: |
harmless |
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