Enteromius rubrostigma (Poll & Lambert, 1964)
Enteromius rubrostigma
photo by Cutler, J.

Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Smiliogastrinae
Max. size:  11.3 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: a Lower Guinea endemic, present from the coastal rivers from Gabon to the Chiloango River basin (Ref. 81639).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-11; Anal soft rays: 8-8. Diagnosis: mouth subterminal; two pairs of barbels, anterior pair reaching beyond anterior border of eye, posterior pair extending well beyond posterior border of eye; lateral line complete; 22-24 scales in lateral line; 12 scales around caudal peduncle; posterior margin of dorsal fin straight; last simple ray of dorsal fin ossified and serrated in large specimens; large dark stripe on sides; found in the Ogowe (Gabon) and Kouilou (Republic of Congo) (Ref. 81639). Description: medium-sized species; scales with divergent striae; 3.5-4.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; 3.5-4.5 scales between lateral line and mid-belly; 1.5-2.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin insertion; D:III,8; A:III,5; P:8; V:12-15; dorsal fin with concave border, last simple ray ossified, serrated in large specimens (Ref. 81639). Coloration: ground color dark dorsally, pale ventrally; black longitudinal band extending from tip of snout onto median rays of caudal fin; scales with brown basal borders; red spot on opercle; dorsal simple rays dark and sometimes the whole of the tip of the fin is dark; pectoral and caudal fins grey; pelvic and anal fins transparent with some chromatophores (Ref. 81639).
Biology:  Maximum TL was recorded at 8.3 cm (Ref. 2801).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 16 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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