Main Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits sandy or muddy flat in coastal and estuarine waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9804). Also occur in lower reaches in shallow mangrove areas (Ref. 43081). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.76 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |