Main Ref. | Mauchline, J. and J.D.M. Gordon, 1984 |
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Remarks | Feeds on benthopelagic organisms although the occurrence of Balanus hameri and polychaetes suggest that it may also forage on the sediment surface (Ref. 51331). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Wayland, M.T., C. Sommerville and D.I. Gibson, 1999 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Echinorhynchus trachyrinci; |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.47 | 0.52 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |