Main Ref. | Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber, 1998 |
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Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Occurs mainly in brackish mangrove estuaries, but also penetrates freshwater rivers and small streams (Ref. 4833, 44894). Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 45255). Found along the shores of flowing and standing waters. Occurs in shaded areas with overhanging vegetation (Ref. 12693, 44894). Inhabits medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Also found in lakes and billabongs (Ref. 44894). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
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Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber, 1998 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.99 | 0.50 | 3.92 | 0.65 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.46 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber, 1998 |