Main Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |
---|---|
Remarks | Feeds on algae (Ref. 40115), aufwuchs eater (Ref. 54948). Are not light shy and swim in the open. Have been discovered over many types of rock substrates even in very muddy water. Prey on small fish (Ref. 6770). Forms temporary pair bonds; the male defends the territory while the female takes care of her offspring (Ref. 7343). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.21 | 0.10 | 2.39 | 0.08 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.02 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Takamura, K., 1984 |