Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
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Remarks | Feed mainly on crustaceans and fish eggs. Reported to utilize small rock outcrops and debris for nesting (Ref. 128523). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea, 2013 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea, 2013 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |