Main Ref. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |
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Remarks | Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300, 75154) which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Lives in schools between branches of corals (Ref. 9137, 58534). Forms dense aggregations above or among the branches of Porites cylindrica and other branching corals (e.g. Acropora Ref. 54391) of sheltered lagoons and inshore bays (Ref. 1602); over sandy bottom at depths of 1-40 meters (Ref. 54391). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.73 | 0.58 | |||
From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.50 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 |