Main Ref. | Woodland, D., 1997 |
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Remarks | Also Ref. 58534. Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Dwells in shallow coastal waters, coral and rocky reefs, brackish lagoons and estuaries. Forms small schools (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Woodland, D., 1997 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.39 | 0.08 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |