Main Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, 1989 |
---|---|
Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | : rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, 1989 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, 1989 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.38 | 0.00 | 4.24 | 0.70 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.90 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Rosenthal, R.J., V.M. O'Connell and M.C. Murphy, 1988 |