Main Ref. | Rangel, C.A, J.L. Gasparini and R.Z.P. GuimarĂ£es, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found in tropical waters and on reefs, particularly in shallow areas as tide pools. Also found in the surf zone over crustose algae or volcanic reefs. It is extremely tolerant to high salinity and temperature variations (Ref. 49353). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |