Main Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
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Remarks | Occurs in lakes, pools and occasionally in runs of small to large rivers. Prefers still waters and swift streams. Young inhabit inshore waters during the summer, moving to deeper waters in the fall. Larger individuals remain offshore. Feeds on fishes, terrestrial insects, plankton, aquatic insect larvae, and crustaceans while inshore; feeds mostly on fishes while offshore (Ref. 1998). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ricker, W.E., 1941 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.21 | 0.40 | 4.03 | 0.59 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
From individual food items | 4.24 | 0.74 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Jeppson, P.W. and W.S. Platts, 1959 |