Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., 1988 |
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Remarks | Schooling species which occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Often found in mixed-species groups with other caesionids. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., 1988 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., 1988 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.39 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |