Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
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Remarks | Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feed on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 55). Coastal. Dwells over rocky substrates. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes. Larvae found offshore (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.20 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |