Main Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
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Remarks | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573, 48635). Enters freshwaters (4867). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets and intertidal mud flats (Ref. 121464). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs at relatively shallow waters. Feeds on crabs, shrimp, sea lice and polychaete worms (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.47 | 0.30 | 3.42 | 0.52 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.36 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |