Main Ref. | Gosse, J.-P., 1984 |
---|---|
Remarks | Inhabits dense vegetation along margins of rivers and floodplain lagoons (Ref. 7248). Often found in lagoons and backwaters in shallow water just underneath the surface vegetation (Ref. 13337). Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally on rocky streams, common in shallow swamps, and abundant in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). Feeds on aquatic insect larvae including a large component of Chironomidae. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.20 | 0.40 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |