Main Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
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Remarks | Pelagic species which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Juveniles tend to be found in sandy bays. Sub-adults tend to form shoals. Feeds on shrimps, mysids, small fishes and squids (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Reuben, S., 1968 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.36 | 0.53 | |||
From individual food items | 3.80 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |