Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
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Remarks | Feeds on benthic invertebrates and microalgae (Ref. 11889). In coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs, and in bays. Juveniles inhabit tidal shoreline and reef pools. Subadults form small shoals (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |