Main Ref. | Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen, 2001 |
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Remarks | Occurs over rocky bottoms (Ref. 9710) and coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Found in schools. Feeds on plankton. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.75 | 0.31 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |