Main Ref. | Bath, H., 1990 |
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Remarks | Inhabits rocky shores of coastal waters. Feeds on bottom invertebrates, esp. gammarids; also feeds on algae. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Zander, C.D., 1986 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Zander, C.D., 1986 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.72 | 0.07 | 2.75 | 0.10 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
From individual food items | 2.68 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Goldschmid, A. and K. Kortschal, 1981 |